Dialogi mortuorum
Lucian of Samosata
The Works of Lucian of Samosata, complete, with exceptions specified in thepreface, Vol. 1. Fowler, H. W. and Fowlere, F.G., translators. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1905.
Diogenes Yes, yes, my esteemed son of Amphitryon,—that would be all very well if you were a body; but you see you are a
Heracles Three?
Diogenes Yes; look here. One in Heaven: one in Hades, that’s you, the phantom: and lastly the body, which by this time has returned to dust. That makes three, Can you think of a good father for number Three?
Heracles Impudent quibbler! And who art thou?
Diogenes I am Diogenes’s phantom, late of Sinope. But my original, I assure you, is not ‘among th’ immortal Gods,’ but here among dead men; where he enjoys the best of company, and snaps my fingers at Homer and all hair-splitting.
Menippus What are you crying out about, Tantalus? standing at the edge and whining like that!
Tantalus Ah, Menippus, I thirst, I perish!
Menippus What, not enterprise enough to bend down to it, or scoop up some in your palm?
Tantalus It is no use bending down; the water shrinks away as soon as it sees me coming. And if I do scoop it up and get it to my mouth, the outside of my lips is hardly moist before it has managed to run through my fingers, and my hand is as dry as ever.
Menippus A very odd experience, that. But by the way, why do you want to drink? you have no body—the part of you that was liable to hunger and thirst is buried in Lydia somewhere; how can you, the spirit, hunger or thirst any more?
Tantalus Therein lies my punishment—soul thirsts as if it were body.
Menippus Well, let that pass, as you say thirst is your punishment. But why do you mind it? are you afraid of dying, for want of drink? I do not know of any second Hades; can you die to this one, and go further?
Tantalus No, that is quite true. But you see this is part of the sentence: I must long for drink, though I have no need of it.
Menippus There is no meaning in that. There is a draught you need, though; some neat hellebore is what you want; you are suffering from a converse hydrophobia; you are not afraid of water, but you are of thirst.
Tantalus I would as lief drink hellebore as anything, if I could but drink.
Menippus Never fear, ‘Tantalus; neither you nor any other ghost will ever do that; it is impossible, you see; just as well we have not all got a penal thirst like you, with the water running away from us.
Menippus Where are all the beauties, Hermes? Show me round; I am a new-comer.
Hermes I am busy, Menippus. But look over there to your right, and you will see Hyacinth, Narcissus, Nireus, Achilles, Tyro, Helen, Leda,—all the beauties of old.
Menippus I can only see bones, and bare skulls; most of them are exactly alike.
Hermes Those bones, of which you seem to think so lightly, have been the theme of admiring poets.
Menippus Well, but show me Helen; I shall never be able to make her out by myself.
Hermes This skull is Helen.