Parmenides

Plato

Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 4 translated by Harold North Fowler; Introduction by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1926.

Ceph.And they do not even appear to be one or many.Why is that?Because the others have no communion in any way whatsoever with anything which is non-existent, and nothing that is non-existent pertains to any of the others, for things that are non-existent have no parts.True.Nor is there any opinion or appearance of the non-existent in connection with the others, nor is the non-existent conceived of in any way whatsoever as related to the others.No.Then if one does not exist, none of the others will be conceived of as being one or as being many, either; for it is impossible to conceive of many without one.True, it is impossible.Then if one does not exist, the others neither are nor are conceived to be either one or many.No so it seems.Nor like nor unlike.No.Nor the same nor different, nor in contact nor separate, nor any of the other things which we were saying they appeared to be. The others neither are nor appear to be any of these, if the one does not exist.True.Then if we were to say in a word, if the one is not, nothing is, should we be right?Most assuredly.Then let us say that, and we may add, as it appears, that whether the one is or is not, the one and the others in relation to themselves and to each other all in every way are and are not and appear and do not appear.Very true.