Histories

Herodotus

Herodotus. Godley, Alfred Denis, translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann, Ltd., 1920-1925 (printing).

When Xerxes heard of this, he was very angry and commanded that the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont be whipped with three hundred lashes, and a pair of fetters be thrown into the sea. I have even heard that he sent branders with them to brand the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont.

He commanded them while they whipped to utter words outlandish and presumptuous, “Bitter water, our master thus punishes you, because you did him wrong though he had done you none. Xerxes the king will pass over you, whether you want it or not; in accordance with justice no one offers you sacrifice, for you are a turbid and briny river.”

He commanded that the sea receive these punishments and that the overseers of the bridge over the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont be beheaded.