Histories

Herodotus

Herodotus. Godley, Alfred Denis, translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann, Ltd., 1920-1925 (printing).

This Philippides was in Sparta [22.4417,37.0667] (Perseus) Sparta on the day after leaving the city of Athens [23.7333,37.9667] (Perseus)Athens,[*](According to Isocrates the distance traversed was 150 miles.) that time when he was sent by the generals and said that Pan had appeared to him. He came to the magistrates and said,

“Lacedaemonians, the Athenians ask you to come to their aid and not allow the most ancient city among the Hellenes to fall into slavery at the hands of the foreigners. Even now +Eretria [23.8083,38.3917] (Perseus) Eretria has been enslaved, and Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas has become weaker by an important city.”

He told them what he had been ordered to say, and they resolved to send help to the Athenians, but they could not do this immediately, for they were unwilling to break the law. It was the ninth day of the rising month, and they said that on the ninth they could not go out to war until the moon's circle was full.[*](This statement probably applies only to the month Carneius (Attic Metageitnion), when the Carneia was celebrated at Sparta [22.4417,37.0667] (Perseus) Sparta in honor of Apollo, from the 7th to the 15th of the month.)