Histories

In the fire at Sardis [28.0167,38.475] (Perseus) Sardis,[*](In 498.) a temple of Cybebe,[*](Or Cybele, the great goddess of the Phrygians and Lydians.) the goddess of that country, was burnt, and the Persians afterwards made this their pretext for burning the temples of Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas. At this time, the Persians of the provinces this side[*](Lit. “within”; that is, from the Greek point of view, and so west of the Halys River (river), Turkey, Asia Halys.) of the Halys River (river), Turkey, Asia Halys, on hearing of these matters, gathered together and came to aid the Lydians.

It chanced that they found the Ionians no longer at Sardis [28.0167,38.475] (Perseus) Sardis, but following on their tracks, they caught them at +Ephesus [27.316,37.916] (deserted settlement), Izmir Ili, Ege kiyilari, Turkey, Asia Ephesus. There the Ionians stood arrayed to meet them, but were utterly routed in the battle.