Histories

The tree by which they live is called “Pontic”; it is about the size of a fig-tree, and bears a fruit as big as a bean, with a stone in it. When this fruit is ripe, they strain it through cloth, and a thick black liquid comes from it, which they call “aschu”;[*](The fruit of the “Prunus Padus” is said to be made by the Cossacks into a drink called “atschi.”) they lick this up or drink it mixed with milk, and from the thickest lees of it they make cakes, and eat them.

They have few cattle, for the pasture in their land is not good. They each live under a tree, covering it in winter with a white felt cloth, but using no felt in summer.