Histories

Now these Ionians possessed the Panionion [27.1167,37.6833] (Perseus) Panionion, and of all men whom we know, they happened to found their cities in places with the loveliest of climate and seasons.

For neither to the north of them nor to the south does the land effect the same thing as in Ionia (region (general)), Europe Ionia [nor to the east nor to the west], affected here by the cold and wet, there by the heat and drought.

They do not all have the same speech but four different dialects. Miletus [27.3,37.5] (Perseus) Miletus lies farthest south among them, and next to it come Myous (deserted settlement), Aydin Ili, Ege kiyilari, Turkey, AsiaMyus and Priene [27.2833,37.6333] (Perseus) Priene; these are settlements in Caria [28,37.5] (region (general)), Turkey, Asia Caria, and they have a common language; Ephesus [27.316,37.916] (deserted settlement), Izmir Ili, Ege kiyilari, Turkey, Asia Ephesus, Colophon [27.1333,38.1167] (Perseus)Colophon, Lebedos, Teos [26.8,38.1667] (Perseus)Teos, Klazomenai [26.7833,38.3167] (Perseus)Clazomenae, Foca [26.75,38.666] (inhabited place), Izmir Ili, Ege kiyilari, Turkey, AsiaPhocaea, all of them in Lydia [27.516,38.683] (region (general)), Turkey, Asia Lydia,

have a language in common which is wholly different from the speech of the three former cities. There are yet three Ionian cities, two of them situated on the islands of Nisos Samos [26.8,37.75] (island), Samos, Aegean Islands, Greece, Europe Samos and Chios [26,38.366] (island), Khios, Aegean Islands, Greece, EuropeChios, and one, Erythrae, on the mainland; the Chians and Erythraeans speak alike, but the Samians have a language which is their own and no one else's. It is thus seen that there are four modes of speech.