Histories

Herodotus

Herodotus. Godley, Alfred Denis, translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann, Ltd., 1920-1925 (printing).

Thus Astyages was deposed from his sovereignty after a reign of thirty-five years: and the Medes had to bow down before the Persians because of Astyages' cruelty. They had ruled all Asia (continent)Asia beyond the Halys River (river), Turkey, Asia Halys for one hundred and twenty-eight years,[*](687 to 559 B.C. The Scythians ruled 634-606 B.C. ) from which must be subtracted the time when the Scythians held sway.

At a later time they repented of what they now did, and rebelled against Darius [*](In 520 B.C.; the event is recorded in a cuneiform inscription.) ; but they were defeated in battle and brought back into subjection. But now, in Astyages' time, Cyrus and the Persians rose in revolt against the Medes, and from this time ruled Asia (continent)Asia.

As for Astyages, Cyrus did him no further harm, and kept him in his own house until Astyages died.This is the story of the birth and upbringing of Cyrus, and of how he became king; and afterwards, as I have already related, he subjugated Croesus in punishment for the unprovoked wrong done him; and after this victory he became sovereign of all Asia (continent)Asia.