To Philip

for all the rest are under the protection of the aforesaid cities, and fly for refuge, when they are alarmed, to one or other of these powers, and they all draw upon them for succor. So that if you can persuade four cities only to take a sane view of things, you will deliver the others also from many evils.

Now you will realize that it is not becoming in you to disregard any of these cities if you will review their conduct in relation to your ancestors; for you will find that each one of them is to be credited with great friendship and important services to your house: Argos is the land of your fathers,[*](Perdiccas I., the founder of the Argive dynasty in Macedonia, was, according to Hdt. 8.137, a descendant of the Argive hero Temenus. See also Hdt. 5.22 and Grote, Hist. iii. p. 432.) and is entitled to as much consideration at your hands as are your own ancestors; the Thebans honor the founder[*](Heracles. See General Introd. p. xli.) of your race, both by processionals and by sacrifices,[*](At the “Festival of Heracles.” Xen. Hell. 6.4.7; Dio. Sic. 15.53.) beyond all the other gods;

the Lacedaemonians have conferred upon his descendants the kingship and the power of command[*](See Isoc. 4.62 and note.) for all time; and as for our city, we are informed by those whom we credit in matters of ancient history that she aided Heracles to win his immortality[*](According to Dio. Sic. 4.39 the Athenians were the first to offer sacrifices to Heracles as a god.)(in what way you can easily learn at another time; it would be unseasonable for me to relate it now), and that she aided his children to preserve their lives.[*](For this statement and the following paragraph see Isoc. 4.56-62.)

Yes, Athens single-handed sustained the greatest dangers against the power of Eurystheus, put an end to his insolence, and freed Heracles' sons from the fears by which they were continually beset. Because of these services we deserve the gratitude, not only of those who then were preserved from destruction, but also of those who are now living; for to us it is due both that they are alive and that they enjoy the blessings which are now theirs, since they never could have seen the light of day at all had not the sons of Heracles been preserved from death.

Therefore, seeing that these cities have each and all shown such a spirit, no quarrel should ever have arisen between you and any one of them. But unfortunately we are all prone by nature to do wrong more often than right; and so it is fair to charge the mistakes of the past to our common weakness. Yet for the future you must be on your guard to prevent a like occurrence, and must consider what service you can render them which will make it manifest that you have acted in a manner worthy both of yourself and of what these cities have done.