De sollertia animalium
Plutarch
Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. V. Goodwin, William W., editor; Philips, John, translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1874.
SOCLARUS. Contain yourself, my dearest Autobulus, and forbear these accusations; for here are several gentlemen coming, all great huntsmen, whom it will be very difficult to bring over to your opinion; neither is it convenient to offend them.
AUTOBULUS. You give me good advice. However, I
know Eubiotus very well, and my kinsman Ariston; nor am I less acquainted with Aeacides and Aristotimus, the sons of Dionysius the Delphian, as also with Nicander the son of Euthydamus, all expert in the chase by land, as Homer expresses it; and therefore likely to take part with Aristotimus. On the other side, yonder comes Phaedimus too, bringing along with him the islanders and neighbors to the sea, Heracleon of Megara, and Philostratus of Euboea,But as for Optatus, our equal in years (like Tydides),—Whose whole delight is all the day The toilsome pastime of the sea. [*](See Odyss. XII. 116.)
For he is one that offers as well the first-fruits of his fishery to Dictynna, as of his forest spoils to Diana; so that it is apparent he comes among us as one that intends not to be partial to one side more than the other; or else our conjecture is amiss, dear Optatus, that your design is only to be an impartial umpire between these young gentlemen.Which of the sides to range him well, So versed in both, we cannot tell. [*](Il. V. 85.)
OPTATUS. You conjecture very truly, Autobulus. For the ancient law of Solon is out of date, that punished those who stood neuters and refused to adhere to either side.
AUTOBULUS. Seat yourself then here by us, that if there should be any occasion for a testimony, we may not be troubled to run to Aristotle’s writings, but acquiescing in your experience, may give our suffrages according to what you aver for truth.
OPTATUS. Go to then, young gentlemen: are ye agreed upon the method and order of the dispute?
PHAEDIMUS. Truly, worthy Soclarus, that very thing
occasioned a great debate among us; but at length, according to that of Euripides,by giving the precedence to the land animals to plead their cause before marine creatures.The child of Fortune, Chance, the point agreed, And fixed the method how we should proceed,
SOCLARUS. Then, Aristotimus, it is high time for you to speak and for us to hear.