Apophthegmata Laconica

Plutarch

Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. III. Babbitt, Frank Cole, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1931 (printing).

When one of the elderly men said to him in his old age, inasmuch as he saw the good old customs falling into desuetude, and other mischievous prae tices creeping in, that for this reason everything was getting to be topsy-turvy in Sparta, Agis said humorously, Things are then but following a logical course if that is what is happening; for when I was a boy, I used to hear from my father that everything was topsy-turvy among them; and my father said that,

when he was a boy, his father had said this to him; so nobody ought to be surprised if conditions later are worse than those earlier, but rather to wonder if they grow better or remain approximately the same. [*](The latter part of this has been suspected on account of the length. For the sentiment Cf. Homer, Od. 276-277; Horace, Odes, iii. 6. 46; Aratus, Phaenomena, 123-127.)

Being asked how one could be a free man all his life, he said, By feeling contempt for death. [*](Cf.Moralia, 210 F (35), supra. )