Consolatio ad Apollonium

Plutarch

Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. I. Goodwin, William W., editor; Morgan, Matthew, translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874.

But it is objected, the calamity was sudden, and I did not expect it. But thou oughtest to have done it, and considered the vanity and uncertainty of human affairs, that thy enemies might not have come suddenly upon thee and taken thee unawares. Theseus in Euripides seems to be excellently well prepared for events of this nature, for he saith thus—

  1. This wholesome precept from the wise I learn,
  2. To think of misery without concern.
  3. My meditating thoughts are always spent
  4. Either on death or else on banishment.
  5. Foresight of evils doth employ my mind,
That me without defence they may not find; And though in ambuscade the mischief lies, Kill me it may, but shall not me surprise.[*](See the Latin version in Cicero, Tusc III. 14, 29.) But those who are of a degenerate and thoughtless spirit never apply their mind to any thing that is either useful or becoming; but they grow exorbitant in their sorrows, and afflict the innocent body, making it sick for company, as Achaeus expresseth it.