Caesar

On leaving that country and traversing Asia,[*](In July of 47 B.C.) he learned that Domitius had been defeated by Pharnaces the son of Mithridates and had fled from Pontus with a few followers; also that Pharnaces, using his victory without stint, and occupying Bithynia and Cappadocia, was aiming to secure the country called Lesser Armenia, and was rousing to revolt all the princes and tetrarchs there.

At once, therefore, Caesar marched against him with three legions, fought a great battle with him near the city of Zela, drove him in flight out of Pontus, and annihilated his army. In announcing the swiftness and fierceness of this battle to one of his friends at Rome, Amantius, Caesar wrote three words Came, saw, conquered.[*](Veni, vidi, vici. According to Suetonius (Div. Jul. 37), the words were displayed in Caesar’s Pontic triumph.) In Latin, however, the words have the same inflectional ending, and so a brevity which is most impressive.