History of the Peloponnesian War

Being convinced then that this is the better course, and not allowing too much weight either to pity or to lenity (for neither do I, [any more than Cleon,] wish you to be influenced by these,) but judging from the advice itself which is given you, be persuaded by me to try calmly those of the Mytilenaeans whom Paches sent off as guilty, and to allow the rest to live where they are.

For this is both profitable for the future, and terrible to your enemies at the present moment; since whoever takes good advice against his adversaries is stronger than one who recklessly proceeds against them with violence of action.

To this effect spoke Diodotus. These being the views that were expressed in most direct opposition to one another, the Athenians, notwithstanding [their wish to reconsider the question], came to a conflict of opinion respecting them, and were nearly matched in the voting, though that of Diodotus prevailed.

And they immediately despatched another trireme with all speed, that they might not find the city destroyed through the previous arrival of [*]( The common reading δευτέρας is abandoned by all the best editors; and therefore it is not without great diffidence that I confess my inability to understand why it need be so. The sense of the passage would be equally good if it were translated, that by the previous arrival of the second, they might avoid finding the city ruined : and I cannot but think such a method borne out by many other passages of our author; e. g. II. 3. 3, ξυνελέγοντο ... ὅπως μὴ διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν φανεροὶ ὦσιν ἰόντες. And again in the next section, ἐχώρουν ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς, ὅπως μὴ κατὰ φῶς φαρσαλεωτέροις οὖσι προσφέρωνται, κ. τ. λ.) the first; which had the start by a day and a night.

The Mytilenaean ambassadors having provided for the vessel wine and barley-cakes, and promising great rewards if they should arrive first, there was such haste in their course, that at the same time as they rowed they ate cakes kneaded with oil and wine; and some slept in turns, while others rowed.