Histories

Herodotus

Herodotus. Godley, Alfred Denis, translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann, Ltd., 1920-1925 (printing).

In the first days, before the sending to Sicily [14,37.5] (region), Italy, Europe Sicily for alliance, there had been talk of entrusting the command at sea to the Athenians. However, when the allies resisted, the Athenians waived their claim, considering the safety of Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas of prime importance and seeing that if they quarrelled over the leadership, Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas must perish. In this they judged rightly, for civil strife is as much worse than united war as war is worse than peace.

Knowing that, they gave ground and waived their claim, but only so long as they had great need of the others. This is clear, for when they had driven the Persian back and the battle was no longer for their territory but for his, they made a pretext of Pausanias' highhandedness and took the command away from the Lacedaemonians. All that, however, took place later.

But now, the Greeks who had at last come to +Artemisium [23.2417,39.0083] (Perseus) Artemisium saw a multitude of ships launched at +Aphetae [23.1167,39.1167] (Perseus) Aphetae and forces everywhere, and contrary to all expectation, the barbarian was shown to be in much different shape than they had supposed. They accordingly lost heart and began to deliberate about flight from +Artemisium [23.2417,39.0083] (Perseus) Artemisium homewards into Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas.

Then the Euboeans, noticing that they were making such plans, entreated Eurybiades to wait a little while, till they themselves had removed their children and households. When they could not prevail with him, they tried another way and gave Themistocles, the Athenian admiral, a bribe of thirty talents on the condition that the Greek fleet should remain there and fight, when they fought, to defend +Euboea [23.833,38.566] (island), Nomos Evvoias, Central Greece and Euboea, Greece, Europe Euboea.