Histories

When the priests led Apis in, Cambyses—for he was all but mad—drew his dagger and, meaning to stab the calf in the belly, stuck the thigh; then laughing he said to the priests:

“Simpletons, are these your gods, creatures of flesh and blood that can feel weapons of iron? That is a god worthy of the Egyptians. But for you, you shall suffer for making me your laughing-stock.” So saying he bade those, whose business it was, to scourge the priests well, and to kill any other Egyptian whom they found holiday-making.

So the Egyptian festival ended, and the priests were punished, and Apis lay in the temple and died of the wound in the thigh. When he was dead of the wound, the priests buried him without Cambyses' knowledge.

But Cambyses, the Egyptians say, owing to this wrongful act immediately went mad, although even before he had not been sensible. His first evil act was to destroy his full brother Smerdis, whom he had sent away from Egypt [30,27] (nation), Africa Egypt to Iran [53,32] (nation), AsiaPersia out of jealousy, because Smerdis alone could draw the bow brought from the Ethiopian by the Fish-eaters as far as two fingerbreadths, but no other Persian could draw it.

Smerdis having gone to Iran [53,32] (nation), AsiaPersia, Cambyses saw in a dream a vision, in which it seemed to him that a messenger came from Iran [53,32] (nation), AsiaPersia and told him that Smerdis sitting on the royal throne touched heaven with his head.

Fearing therefore for himself, lest his brother might slay him and so be king, he sent Prexaspes, the most trusted of his Persians, to Iran [53,32] (nation), AsiaPersia to kill him. Prexaspes went up to Shush [48.333,32.2] (inhabited place), Khuzestan, Iran, AsiaSusa and killed Smerdis; some say that he took Smerdis out hunting, others that he brought him to the Red[*](Not our +Red Sea [42,15] (sea) Red Sea (*)ara/bios ko/lpos) but the Persian Gulf [53.83,25.583] (gulf), AsiaPersian Gulf, probably; but it is to be noted that Herodotus has no definite knowledge of a gulf between Iran [53,32] (nation), AsiaPersia and Arabian Peninsula [45,25] (region (general)), AsiaArabia.) Sea and there drowned him.