Histories

Then, with these two strong nations at his back, he subjugated one nation of Asia (continent)Asia after another, until he marched against the Assyrians; that is, against those of the Assyrians who held Nineveh (deserted settlement), Ninawa, Iraq, AsiaNinus. These had formerly been rulers of all; but now their allies had deserted them and they were left alone, though well-off themselves. Marching against these Assyrians, then, Phraortes and most of his army perished, after he had reigned twenty-two years.

At his death he was succeeded by his son Cyaxares. He is said to have been a much greater soldier than his ancestors: it was he who first organized the men of Asia (continent)Asia in companies and posted each arm apart, the spearmen and archers and cavalry: before this they were all mingled together in confusion.