Themistocles

Plutarch

Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. II. Perrin, Bernadotte, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1914.

  1. The liar, cheat, and traitor, who, though Timocreon was his host,
  2. By knavish moneys was induced not to bring him back
  3. Into his native Ialysus,
  4. But took three talents of silver and went cruising off,—to perdition,
  5. Restoring some exiles unjustly, chasing some away, and slaying some,
  6. Gorged with moneys; yet at the
  7. Isthmus he played ridiculous host with the stale meats set before his guests;
  8. Who ate thereof and prayed Heaven no happy return of the day for Themistocles!

Much more wanton and extravagant was the raillery which Timocreon indulged in against Themistocles after the latter’s own exile and condemnation. Then he composed the song beginning:—

  1. O Muse grant that this song
  2. Be famed throughout all Hellas,
  3. As it is meet and just.
It is said that Timocreon was sent into exile on a charge of Medizing, and that Themistocles concurred in the vote of condemnation.

Accordingly, when Themistocles also was accused of Medizing, Timocreon composed these lines upon him:—

  1. Not Timocreon alone, then, made compacts with the Medes,
  2. But there are other wretches too; not I alone am brushless,
  3. There are other foxes too.

And at last, when even his fellow-citizens were led by their jealousy of his greatness to welcome such slanders against him, he was forced to allude to his own achievements when he addressed the Assembly, till he became tiresome thereby, and he once said to the malcontents: Why are ye vexed that the same men should often benefit you? He offended the multitude also by building the temple of Artemis, whom he surnamed Aristoboule, or Best Counsellor, intimating thus that it was he who had given the best counsel to the city and to the Hellenes.

This temple he established near his house in Melite, where now the public officers cast out the bodies of those who have been put to death, and carry forth the garments and the nooses of those who have dispatched themselves by hanging. A portrait-statue of Themistocles stood in this temple of Aristoboule down to my time, from which he appears to have been a man not only of heroic spirit, but also of heroic presence.