History of the Peloponnesian War

Thucydides

Thucydides, Vol. 1-4. Smith, Charles Foster, translator. London and Cambridge, MA: Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1919-1923.

but we do entreat you, and at the same time we protest, if we fail to persuade you, that while we are plotted against by Ionians,[*](The Athenians.) our inveterate enemies, we are betrayed by you, Dorians by Dorians.

And if the Athenians shall subdue us, it is by your decisions that they will prevail, but it is in their own name that they will be honoured, and the prize of victory they will take will be none other than those who procured them the victory; if, on the other hand, we shall conquer, you also will have to pay the penalty of being the cause of our perils.

Reflect, therefore, and choose here and now, either immediate slavery with no danger or, if you join us and prevail, the chance of not having to take, with disgrace, these men as masters, and also, as regards us, of escaping an enmity that would not be transitory.”

Such was the speech of Hermocrates; after him Euphemus, the envoy of the Athenians, spoke as follows:-