A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology

Smith, William

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. William Smith, LLD, ed. 1890

1. L.TrkemelliusScrofa, quaestor of A. Licinius Nerva, who governed Macedonia as propraetor in B. C. 142. During the absence of i Nerva, he defeated a Pseudo-Persens or a Pseudo-Philippus, for there is some uncertainty about the name, and a body of 16,000 men. When attacked by the enemy, he said that he would scatter them straightway like a sow does her pigs (" dixit celeriter se illos, ut scrofa porcos, disjecturum"); and from this saying he obtained the cognomen of Scrofa, which became hereditary in his family. His grandson told Varro that this was the origin of their family name; but Maerobius relates another tale respecting its introduction. (Liv. Epit. 53 ; Eutrop. 4.15; Varr. R. R. 2.4; Macr. 1.6.)