Metamorphoses
Ovid
Ovid. The XV bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, entytuled Metamorphosis. Golding, Arthur, translator. London: W. Seres (printer), 1567.
- A Persone in the whyle was sought sufficient to susteine
- The burthen of so great a charge, and woorthy for to reigne
- In stead of such a mighty prince. The noble Nume by fame
- (Whoo harped then uppon the truthe before to passe it came)
- Appoynted to the Empyre was. This Numa thought it not
- Inough that he the knowledge of the Sabine rites had got.
- The deepenesse of the noble wit to greater things was bent,
- To serch of things the natures out. The care of this intent
- Did cause that he from Curie and his native Countrye went
- With peynfull travell, to the towne where Hercules did hoste.
- And asking who it was of Greece that in th'Italian coast
- Had buylt that towne, an aged man well seene in storyes old,
- To satisfye his mynd therin the processe thus him told:
- As Hercules enriched with the Spannish kyne did hold
- His voyage from the Ocean sea, men say with lucky cut
- He came aland on Lacine coast. And whyle he there did put
- His beace to grazing, he himself in Crotons house did rest,
- The greatest man in all those parts and unto straungers best:
- And that he there refresht him of his tedious travell, and
- That when he should depart, he sayd: Where now thy house dooth stand,
- Shall in thy childers childrens tyme a Citie buylded bee.
- Which woordes of his have proved trew as playnly now wee see.
- For why there was one Myscelus, a Greeke, Alemons sonne,
- A persone more in favour of the Goddes than any one
- In those dayes was. The God that beares the boystous club did stay
- Uppon him being fast asleepe, and sayd: Go seeke streyght way
- The stonny streame of Aeserie. Thy native soyle for ay
- Forsake. And sore he threatned him onlesse he did obey.
- The God and sleepe departed both togither. Up did ryse
- Alemons sonne, and in himself did secretly devyse
- Uppon this vision. Long his mynd strove dowtfull to and fro.
- The God bad go. His country lawes did say he should not go,
- And death was made the penaltie for him that would doo so.
- Cleere Titan in the Ocean sea had hid his lyghtsomme head,
- And duskye nyght had put up hers most thick with starres bespred.
- The selfsame God by Myscelus did seeme to stand eftsoone,
- Commaunding him the selfsame thing that he before had doone,
- And threatning mo and greater plages onlesse he did obey.
- Then being stricken sore in feare he went about streyghtway
- His household from his natyve land to forreine to convey.
- A rumor heereuppon did ryse through all the towne of Arge
- And disobedience of the lawe was layed to his charge.
- Assoone as that the cace had first beene pleaded and the deede
- Apparantly perceyved, so that witnesse did not neede,
- Arreyned and forlorne to heaven he cast his handes and eyes,
- And sayd: O God whoose labours twelve have purchaste thee the skyes,
- Assist mee, I thee pray. For thou art author of my cryme.
- When judgement should bee given it was the guyse in auncient tyme
- With whyght stones to acquit the cleere, and eeke with blacke to cast
- The giltye. That tyme also so the heavy sentence past.
- The stones were cast unmercifull all blacke into the pot.
- But when the stones were powred out to number, there was not
- A blacke among them. All were whyght. And so through Hercles powre
- A gentle judgement did proceede, and he was quit that howre.
- Then gave he thankes to Hercules, and having prosprous blast,
- Cut over the Ionian sea, and so by Tarent past
- Which Spartanes buylt, and Cybaris, and Neaeth Salentine,
- And Thurine bay, and Emese, and eeke the pastures fyne
- Of Calabrye. And having scarce well sought the coastes that lye
- Uppon the sea, he found the mouth of fatall Aeserye.
- Not farre from thence, he also found the tumb in which the ground
- Did kiver Crotons holy bones, and in that place did found
- The Citie that was willed him, and gave thereto the name
- Of him that there lay buryed. Such originall as this same
- This Citie in th'Italian coast is sayd to have by fame.
- Heere dwelt a man of Samos Ile, who for the hate he had
- To Lordlynesse and Tyranny, though unconstreynd was glad
- To make himself a bannisht man. And though this persone weere
- Farre distant from the Goddes by site of heaven: yit came he neere
- To them in mynd. And he by syght of soule and reason cleere
- Behild the things which nature dooth to fleshly eyes denye.
- And when with care most vigilant he had assuredly
- Imprinted all things in his hart, he set them openly
- Abroade for other folk to lerne. He taught his silent sort
- (Which woondred at the heavenly woordes theyr mayster did report)
- The first foundation of the world: the cause of every thing:
- What nature was: and what was God: whence snow and lyghtning spring:
- And whither Jove or else the wynds in breaking clowdes doo thunder:
- What shakes the earth: what law the starres doo keepe theyr courses under:
- And what soever other thing is hid from common sence.
- He also is the first that did injoyne an abstinence
- To feede of any lyving thing. He also first of all
- Spake thus: although ryght lernedly, yit to effect but small:
- Yee mortall men, forbeare to frank your flesh with wicked foode.
- Yee have both come and frutes of trees and grapes and herbes right good.
- And though that sum bee harsh and hard: yit fyre may make them well
- Both soft and sweete. Yee may have milk, and honny which dooth smell
- Of flowres of tyme. The lavish earth dooth yeeld you plentiously
- Most gentle foode, and riches to content bothe mynd and eye.
- There needes no slaughter nor no blood to get your living by.
- The beastes do breake theyr fast with flesh: and yit not all beastes neyther.
- For horses, sheepe, and Rotherbeastes to live by grasse had lever.
- The nature of the beast that dooth delyght in bloody foode,
- Is cruell and unmercifull. As Lyons feerce of moode,
- Armenian Tigers, Beares, and Woolves. Oh, what a wickednesse
- It is to cram the mawe with mawe, and frank up flesh with flesh,
- And for one living thing to live by killing of another:
- As whoo should say, that of so great abundance which our moother
- The earth dooth yeeld most bountuously, none other myght delyght
- Thy cruell teethe to chawe uppon, than grisly woundes that myght
- Expresse the Cyclops guyse? or else as if thou could not stawnche
- The hunger of thy greedye gut and evill mannerd pawnche,
- Onlesse thou stroyd sum other wyght. But that same auncient age
- Which wee have naamd the golden world, cleene voyd of all such rage,
- Livd blessedly by frute of trees and herbes that grow on ground,
- And stayned not their mouthes with blood. Then birds might safe and sound
- Fly where they listed in the ayre. The hare unscaard of hound
- Went pricking over all the feeldes. No angling hooke with bayt
- Did hang the seely fish that bote mistrusting no deceyt.
- All things were voyd of guylefulnesse: no treason was in trust:
- But all was freendshippe, love and peace. But after that the lust
- Of one (what God so ere he was) disdeyning former fare,
- To cram that cruell croppe of his with fleshmeate did not spare,
- He made a way for wickednesse. And first of all the knyfe
- Was staynd with blood of savage beastes in ridding them of lyfe.
- And that had nothing beene amisse, if there had beene the stay.
- For why wee graunt, without the breach of godlynesse wee may
- By death confound the things that seeke to take our lyves away.
- But as to kill them reason was: even so agein theyr was
- No reason why to eate theyr flesh. This leawdnesse thence did passe
- On further still. Wheras there was no sacrifyse beforne,
- The Swyne (bycause with hoked groyne he rooted up the come,
- And did deceyve the tillmen of theyr hope next yeere thereby)
- Was deemed woorthy by desert in sacrifyse to dye.
- The Goate for byghting vynes was slayne at Bacchus altar whoo
- Wreakes such misdeedes. Theyr owne offence was hurtful to theis two.
- But what have you poore sheepe misdoone, a cattell meeke and meeld,
- Created for to maynteine man, whoose fulsomme duggs doo yeeld
- Sweete Nectar, whoo dooth clothe us with your wooll in soft aray?
- Whoose lyfe dooth more us benefite than dooth your death farreway?
- What trespasse have the Oxen doone, a beast without all guyle
- Or craft, unhurtfull, simple, borne to labour every whyle?
- In fayth he is unmyndfull and unwoorthy of increace
- Of come, that in his hart can fynd his tilman to releace
- From plowgh, to cut his throte: that in his hart can fynde (I say)
- Those neckes with hatchets off to strike, whoose skinne is worne away
- With labring ay for him: whoo turnd so oft his land most tough,
- Whoo brought so many harvestes home. Yit is it not ynough
- That such a great outrageousenesse committed is. They father
- Theyr wickednesse uppon the Goddes. And falsly they doo gather
- That in the death of peynfull Ox the Hyghest dooth delyght.
- A sacrifyse unblemished and fayrest unto syght,
- (For beawtye woorketh them theyr bane) adornd with garlonds, and
- With glittring gold, is cyted at the altar for to stand.
- There heeres he woordes (he wotes not what) the which the preest dooth pray,
- And on his forehead suffereth him betweene his homes to lay
- The eares of come that he himself hath wrought for in the clay,
- And stayneth with his blood the knyfe that he himself perchaunce
- Hathe in the water sheere ere then behild by soodein glaunce.
- Immediatly they haling out his hartstrings still alive,
- And poring on them, seeke therein Goddes secrets to retryve.
- Whence commes so greedy appetyte in men, of wicked meate?
- And dare yee, O yee mortall men, adventure thus to eate?
- Nay doo not (I beseeche yee) so. But give good eare and heede
- To that that I shall warne you of, and trust it as your creede,
- That whensoever you doo eate your Oxen, you devowre
- Your husbandmen. And forasmuch as God this instant howre
- Dooth move my toong to speake, I will obey his heavenly powre.
- My God Apollos temple I will set you open, and
- Disclose the woondrous heavens themselves, and make you understand
- The Oracles and secrets of the Godly majestye.
- Greate things, and such as wit of man could never yit espye,
- And such as have beene hidden long, I purpose to descrye.
- I mynd to leave the earth, and up among the starres to stye.
- I mynd to leave this grosser place, and in the clowdes to flye,
- And on stowt Atlas shoulders strong to rest my self on hye,
- And looking downe from heaven on men that wander heere and there
- In dreadfull feare of death as though they voyd of reason were,
- To give them exhortation thus: and playnely to unwynd
- The whole discourse of destinie as nature hath assignd.
- O men amaazd with dread of death, why feare yee Limbo Styx,
- And other names of vanitie, which are but Poets tricks?
- And perrills of another world, all false surmysed geere?
- For whether fyre or length of tyme consume the bodyes heere,
- Yee well may thinke that further harmes they cannot suffer more.
- For soules are free from death. Howbee't, they leaving evermore
- Theyr former dwellings, are receyvd and live ageine in new.
- For I myself (ryght well in mynd I beare it to be trew)
- Was in the tyme of Trojan warre Euphorbus, Panthewes sonne,
- Quyght through whoose hart the deathfull speare of Menelay did ronne.
- I late ago in Junos Church at Argos did behold
- And knew the target which I in my left hand there did hold.
- Al things doo chaunge. But nothing sure dooth perrish. This same spright
- Dooth fleete, and fisking heere and there dooth swiftly take his flyght
- From one place to another place, and entreth every wyght,
- Removing out of man to beast, and out of beast to man.
- But yit it never perrisheth nor never perrish can.
- And even as supple wax with ease receyveth fygures straunge,
- And keepes not ay one shape, ne bydes assured ay from chaunge,
- And yit continueth alwayes wax in substaunce: so I say
- The soule is ay the selfsame thing it was and yit astray
- It fleeteth into sundry shapes. Therfore lest Godlynesse
- Bee vanquisht by outragious lust of belly beastlynesse,
- Forbeare (I speake by prophesie) your kinsfolkes ghostes to chace
- By slaughter: neyther nourish blood with blood in any cace.
- And sith on open sea the wynds doo blow my sayles apace,
- In all the world there is not that that standeth at a stay.
- Things eb and flow: and every shape is made to passe away.
- The tyme itself continually is fleeting like a brooke.
- For neyther brooke nor lyghtsomme tyme can tarrye still. But looke
- As every wave dryves other foorth, and that that commes behynd
- Bothe thrusteth and is thrust itself: even so the tymes by kynd
- Doo fly and follow bothe at once, and evermore renew.
- For that that was before is left, and streyght there dooth ensew
- Anoother that was never erst. Eche twincling of an eye
- Dooth chaunge. Wee see that after day commes nyght and darks the sky,
- And after nyght the lyghtsum Sunne succeedeth orderly.
- Like colour is not in the heaven when all things weery lye
- At midnyght sound asleepe, as when the daystarre cleere and bryght
- Commes foorth uppon his milkwhyght steede. Ageine in other plyght
- The Morning, Pallants daughter fayre, the messenger of lyght
- Delivereth into Phebus handes the world of cleerer hew.
- The circle also of the sonne what tyme it ryseth new
- And when it setteth, looketh red, but when it mounts most hye,
- Then lookes it whyght, bycause that there the nature of the skye
- Is better, and from filthye drosse of earth dooth further flye.
- The image also of the Moone that shyneth ay by nyght,
- Is never of one quantitie. For that that giveth lyght
- Today, is lesser than the next that followeth, till the full.
- And then contrarywyse eche day her lyght away dooth pull.
- What? Seest thou not how that the yeere as representing playne
- The age of man, departes itself in quarters fowre? First bayne
- And tender in the spring it is, even like a sucking babe.
- Then greene, and voyd of strength, and lush, and foggye, is the blade,
- And cheeres the husbandman with hope. Then all things florish gay.
- The earth with flowres of sundry hew then seemeth for to play,
- And vertue small or none to herbes there dooth as yit belong.
- The yeere from springtyde passing foorth to sommer, wexeth strong,
- Becommeth lyke a lusty youth. For in our lyfe through out
- There is no tyme more plentifull, more lusty, hote and stout.
- Then followeth Harvest when the heate of youth growes sumwhat cold,
- Rype, meeld, disposed meane betwixt a yoongman and an old,
- And sumwhat sprent with grayish heare. Then ugly winter last
- Like age steales on with trembling steppes, all bald, or overcast
- With shirle thinne heare as whyght as snowe. Our bodies also ay
- Doo alter still from tyme to tyme, and never stand at stay.
- Wee shall not bee the same wee were today or yisterday.
- The day hath beene wee were but seede and only hope of men,
- And in our moothers womb wee had our dwelling place as then:
- Dame Nature put to conning hand and suffred not that wee
- Within our moothers streyned womb should ay distressed bee,
- But brought us out to aire, and from our prison set us free.
- The chyld newborne lyes voyd of strength. Within a season tho
- He wexing fowerfooted lernes like savage beastes to go.
- Then sumwhat foltring, and as yit not firme of foote, he standes
- By getting sumwhat for to helpe his sinewes in his handes.
- From that tyme growing strong and swift, he passeth foorth the space
- Of youth: and also wearing out his middle age apace,
- Through drooping ages steepye path he ronneth out his race.
- This age dooth undermyne the strength of former yeares, and throwes
- It downe. Which thing old Milo by example playnely showes.
- For when he sawe those armes of his (which heeretofore had beene
- As strong as ever Hercules in woorking deadly teene
- Of biggest beastes) hang flapping downe, and nought but empty skin,
- He wept. And Helen when shee saw her aged wrincles in
- A glasse wept also: musing in herself what men had seene,
- That by two noble princes sonnes shee twyce had ravisht beene.
- Thou tyme the eater up of things, and age of spyghtfull teene,
- Destroy all things. And when that long continuance hath them bit,
- You leysurely by lingring death consume them every whit.
- And theis that wee call Elements doo never stand at stay.
- The enterchaunging course of them I will before yee lay.
- Give heede therto. This endlesse world conteynes therin I say
- Fowre substances of which all things are gendred. Of theis fower
- The Earth and Water for theyr masse and weyght are sunken lower.
- The other cowple Aire and Fyre, the purer of the twayne,
- Mount up, and nought can keepe them downe. And though there doo remayne
- A space betweene eche one of them: yit every thing is made
- Of themsame fowre, and into them at length ageine doo fade.
- The earth resolving leysurely dooth melt to water sheere.
- The water fyned turnes to aire. The aire eeke purged cleere
- From grossenesse, spyreth up aloft, and there becommeth fyre.
- From thence in order contrary they backe ageine retyre.
- Fyre thickening passeth into Aire, and Ayer wexing grosse,
- Returnes to water: Water eeke congealing into drosse,
- Becommeth earth.
- No kind of thing keepes ay his shape and hew.
- For nature loving ever chaunge repayres one shape anew
- Uppon another. Neyther dooth there perrish aught (trust mee)
- In all the world, but altring takes new shape. For that which wee
- Doo terme by name of being borne, is for to gin to bee
- Another thing than that it was: and likewise for to dye,
- To cease to bee the thing it was. And though that varyably
- Things passe perchaunce from place to place: yit all from whence they came
- Returning, do unperrisshed continew still the same.
- But as for in one shape, bee sure that nothing long can last.
- Even so the ages of the world from gold to Iron past.
- Even so have places oftentymes exchaunged theyr estate.
- For I have seene it sea which was substanciall ground alate,
- Ageine where sea was, I have seene the same become dry lond,
- And shelles and scales of Seafish farre have lyen from any strond,
- And in the toppes of mountaynes hygh old Anchors have beene found.
- Deepe valleyes have by watershotte beene made of levell ground,
- And hilles by force of gulling oft have into sea beene worne.
- Hard gravell ground is sumtyme seene where marris was beforne,
- And that that erst did suffer drowght, becommeth standing lakes.
- Heere nature sendeth new springs out, and there the old in takes.
- Full many rivers in the world through earthquakes heretofore
- Have eyther chaundgd theyr former course, or dryde and ronne no more.
- Soo Lycus beeing swallowed up by gaping of the ground,
- A greatway off fro thence is in another channell found.
- Even so the river Erasine among the feeldes of Arge
- Sinkes one whyle, and another whyle ronnes greate ageine at large.
- Caycus also of the land of Mysia (as men say)
- Misliking of his former head, ronnes now another way.
- In Sicill also Amasene ronnes sumtyme full and hye,
- And sumtyme stopping up his spring, he makes his chanell drye.
- Men drank the waters of the brooke Anigrus heretofore,
- Which now is such that men abhorre to towche them any more.
- Which commes to passe, (onlesse wee will discredit Poets quyght)
- Bycause the Centaures vanquisshed by Hercules in fyght
- Did wash theyr woundes in that same brooke. But dooth not Hypanis
- That springeth in the Scythian hilles, which at his fountaine is
- Ryght pleasant, afterward becomme of brackish bitter taste?
- Antissa, and Phenycian Tyre, and Pharos in tyme past
- Were compast all about with waves: but none of all theis three
- Is now an Ile. Ageine the towne of Lewcas once was free
- From sea, and in the auncient tyme was joyned to the land.
- But now environd round about with water it dooth stand.
- Men say that Sicill also hath beene joynd to Italy
- Untill the sea consumde the bounds beetweene, and did supply
- The roome with water. If yee go to seeke for Helicee
- And Burye which were Cities of Achaia, you shall see
- Them hidden under water, and the shipmen yit doo showe
- The walles and steeples of the townes drownd under as they rowe.
- Not farre from Pitthey Troyzen is a certeine high ground found
- All voyd of trees, which heeretofore was playne and levell ground,
- But now a mountayne. For the wyndes (a woondrous thing to say)
- Inclosed in the hollow caves of ground, and seeking way
- To passe therefro, in struggling long to get the open skye
- In vayne, (bycause in all the cave there was no vent wherby
- To issue out,) did stretch the ground and make it swell on hye,
- As dooth a bladder that is blowen by mouth, or as the skinne
- Of horned Goate in bottlewyse when wynd is gotten in.
- The swelling of the foresayd place remaynes at this day still,
- And by continuance waxing hard is growen a pretye hill.
- Of many things that come to mynd by heersay, and by skill
- Of good experience, I a fewe will utter to you mo.
- What? Dooth not water in his shapes chaunge straungely to and fro?
- The well of horned Hammon is at noonetyde passing cold.
- At morne and even it wexeth warme. At midnyght none can hold
- His hand therin for passing heate. The well of Athamane,
- Is sayd to kindle woode what tyme the moone is in the wane.
- The Cicons have a certeine streame which beeing droonk dooth bring
- Mennes bowwelles into Marble hard: and whatsoever thing
- Is towcht therwith, it turnes to stone. And by your bounds behold
- The rivers Crathe and Sybaris make yellow heare like gold
- And Amber. There are also springs (which thing is farre more straunge)
- Which not the bodye only, but the mynd doo also chaunge.
- Whoo hath not heard of Salmacis, that fowle and filthye sink?
- Or of the lake of Aethyop, which if a man doo drink,
- He eyther ronneth mad, or else with woondrous drowzinesse
- Forgoeth quyght his memorie? Whoo ever dooth represse
- His thirst with drawght of Clitor well, hates wyne, and dooth delyght
- In only water: eyther for bycause there is a myght
- Contrary unto warming wyne by nature in the well,
- Or else bycause (for so the folk of Arcadye doo tell)
- Melampus, Amythaons sonne (when he delivered had
- King Praetus daughters by his charmes and herbes from being mad),
- Cast into that same water all the baggage wherewithall
- He purdgd the madnesse of theyr mynds. And so it did befall,
- That lothsomnesse of wyne did in those waters ay remayne.
- Ageine in Lyncest contrarie effect to this dooth reigne.
- For whoo so drinkes too much therof, he reeleth heere and there
- As if by quaffing wyne no whyt alayd he droonken were.
- There is a Lake in Arcadye which Pheney men did name
- In auncient tyme, whoose dowtfulnesse deserveth justly blame.
- A nyght tymes take thou heede of it, for if thou taste the same
- A nyghttymes, it will hurt. But if thou drink it in the day
- It hurteth not.
- Thus lakes and streames (as well perceyve yee may)
- Have divers powres and diversly. Even so the tyme hathe beene
- That Delos which stands stedfast now, on waves was floting seene.
- And Galyes have beene sore afrayd of frusshing by the Iles
- Symplegads which togither dasht uppon the sea erewhyles,
- But now doo stand unmovable ageinst bothe wynde and tyde.
- Mount Aetna with his burning Oovens of brimstone shall not byde
- Ay fyrye: neyther was it so for ever erst. For whither
- The earth a living creature bee, and that to breathe out hither
- And thither flame, great store of vents it have in sundry places,
- And that it have the powre to shift those vents in divers caces,
- Now damming theis, now opening those, in moving to and fro:
- Or that the whisking wynds restreynd within the earth bylowe,
- Doo beate the stones ageinst the stones, and other kynd of stuffe
- Of fyrye nature, which doo fall on fyre with every puffe:
- Assoone as those same wynds doo cease, the caves shall streight bee cold.
- Or if it bee a Rozen mowld that soone of fyre takes hold,
- Or brimstone mixt with clayish soyle on fyre dooth lyghtly fall:
- Undowtedly assoone as that same soyle consumed shall
- No longer yeeld the fatty foode to feede the fyre withall,
- And ravening nature shall forgo her woonted nourishment,
- Then being able to abyde no longer famishment,
- For want of sustenance it shall cease his burning. I doo fynd
- By fame, that under Charlsis wayne in Pallene are a kynd
- Of people which by dyving thryce three tymes in Triton lake
- Becomme all fethred, and the shape of birdes uppon them take.
- The Scythian witches also are reported for to doo
- The selfsame thing (but hardly I give credit therunto)
- By smearing poyson over all theyr bodyes. But (and if
- A man to matters tryde by proof may saufly give beleef,)
- Wee see how flesh by lying still a whyle and ketching heate
- Dooth turne to little living beastes. And yit a further feate,
- Go kill an Ox and burye him, (the thing by proof man sees)
- And of his rotten flesh will breede the flowergathering Bees,
- Which as theyr father did before, love feeldes exceedingly,
- And unto woork in hope of gayne theyr busye limbes apply.
- The Hornet is engendred of a lustye buryed Steede.
- Go pull away the cleas from Crabbes that in the sea doo breede,
- And burye all the rest in mowld, and of the same will spring
- A Scorpion which with writhen tayle will threaten for to sting.
- The Caterpillers of the feelde the which are woont to weave
- Hore filmes uppon the leaves of trees, theyr former nature leave,
- (Which thing is knowen to husbandmen) and turne to Butterflyes.
- The mud hath in it certeine seede wherof greene frosshes ryse.
- And first it brings them footelesse foorth. Then after, it dooth frame
- Legges apt to swim: and furthermore of purpose that the same
- May serve them for to leape afarre, theyr hinder part is mych
- More longer than theyr forepart is. The Bearwhelp also which
- The Beare hath newly littred, is no whelp immediatly.
- But like an evill favored lump of flesh alyve dooth lye.
- The dam by licking shapeth out his members orderly
- Of such a syse, as such a peece is able to conceyve.
- Or marke yee not the Bees of whom our hony wee receyve,
- How that theyr yoong ones which doo lye within the sixsquare wax
- Are limblesse bodyes at the first, and after as they wex
- In processe take bothe feete and wings? What man would think it trew
- That Ladye Venus simple birdes, the Dooves of silver hew,
- Or Junos bird that in his tayle beares starres, or Joves stowt knyght
- The Earne, and every other fowle of whatsoever flyght,
- Could all bee hatched out of egges, onlesse he did it knowe?
- Sum folk doo hold opinion when the backebone which dooth growe
- In man, is rotten in the grave, the pith becommes a snake.
- Howbee't of other things all theis theyr first beginning take.
- One bird there is that dooth renew itself and as it were
- Beget it self continually. The Syrians name it there
- A Phoenix. Neyther come nor herbes this Phoenix liveth by,
- But by the jewce of frankincence and gum of Amomye.
- And when that of his lyfe well full fyve hundred yeeres are past,
- Uppon a Holmetree or uppon a Date tree at the last
- He makes him with his talants and his hardened bill a nest.
- Which when that he with Casia sweete and Nardus soft hathe drest,
- And strowed it with Cynnamom and Myrrha of the best,
- He rucketh downe uppon the same, and in the spyces dyes.
- Soone after, of the fathers corce men say there dooth aryse
- Another little Phoenix which as many yeeres must live
- As did his father. He (assoone as age dooth strength him give
- To beare the burthen) from the tree the weyghty nest dooth lift,
- And godlyly his cradle thence and fathers herce dooth shift.
- And flying through the suttle aire he gettes to Phebus towne,
- And there before the temple doore dooth lay his burthen downe.
- But if that any noveltye woorth woondring bee in theis,
- Much rather may we woonder at the Hyen if we please.
- To see how interchaungeably it one whyle dooth remayne
- A female, and another whyle becommeth male againe.
- The creature also which dooth live by only aire and wynd,
- All colours that it leaneth to dooth counterfet by kynd.
- The Grapegod Bacchus, when he had subdewd the land of Inde,
- Did fynd a spotted beast cald Lynx, whoose urine (by report)
- By towching of the open aire congealeth in such sort,
- As that it dooth becomme a stone. So Corall (which as long
- As water hydes it is a shrub and soft) becommeth strong
- And hard assoone as it dooth towch the ayre. The day would end,
- And Phebus panting steedes should in the Ocean deepe descend,
- Before all alterations I in woordes could comprehend.
- So see wee all things chaungeable. One nation gathereth strength:
- Another wexeth weake: and bothe doo make exchaunge at length.
- So Troy which once was great and strong as well in welth as men,
- And able tenne yeeres space to spare such store of blood as then,
- Now beeing bace hath nothing left of all her welth to showe,
- Save ruines of the auncient woorkes which grasse dooth overgrowe,
- And tumbes wherin theyr auncetours lye buryed on a rowe.
- Once Sparta was a famous towne: Great Mycene florisht trim:
- Bothe Athens and Amphions towres in honor once did swim.
- A pelting plot is Sparta now: great Mycene lyes on ground.
- Of Theab the towne of Oedipus what have we more than sound?
- Of Athens, king Pandions towne, what resteth more than name?
- Now also of the race of Troy is rysing (so sayth fame)
- The Citie Rome, which at the bank of Tyber that dooth ronne
- Downe from the hill of Appennyne) already hath begonne
- With great advysement for to lay foundation of her state.
- This towne then chaungeth by increase the forme it had alate,
- And of the universall world in tyme to comme shall hold
- The sovereintye, so prophesies and lotts (men say) have told.
- And as (I doo remember mee) what tyme that Troy decayd,
- The prophet Helen, Priams sonne, theis woordes ensewing sayd
- Before Aenaeas dowting of his lyfe in weeping plyght:
- O Goddesse sonne, beleeve mee (if thou think I have foresyght
- Of things to comme) Troy shalnot quyght decay whyle thou doost live.
- Bothe fyre and swoord shall unto thee thy passage freely give.
- Thou must from hence: and Troy with thee convey away in haste,
- Untill that bothe thyself and Troy in forreine land bee plaast
- More freendly than thy native soyle. Moreover I foresee,
- A Citie by the offspring of the Trojans buylt shall bee,
- So great as never in the world the lyke was seene before
- Nor is this present, neyther shall be seene for evermore.
- A number of most noble peeres for manye yeeres afore
- Shall make it strong and puyssant: but hee that shall it make
- The sovereine Ladye of the world, by ryght descent shall take
- His first beginning from thy sonne the little Jule. And when
- The earth hathe had her tyme of him, the sky and welkin then
- Shall have him up for evermore, and heaven shall bee his end.
- Thus farre (I well remember mee) did Helens woordes extend
- To good Aenaeas. And it is a pleasure unto mee
- The Citie of my countrymen increasing thus to see:
- And that the Grecians victorie becommes the Trojans weale.
- But lest forgetting quyght themselves our horses happe to steale
- Beyond the mark: the heaven and all that under heaven is found,
- Dooth alter shape. So dooth the ground and all that is in ground.
- And wee that of the world are part (considring how wee bee
- Not only flesh, but also sowles, which may with passage free
- Remove them into every kynd of beast both tame and wyld)
- Let live in saufty honestly with slaughter undefyld,
- The bodyes which perchaunce may have the spirits of our brothers,
- Our sisters, or our parents, or the spirits of sum others
- Alyed to us eyther by sum freendshippe or sum kin,
- Or at the least the soules of men abyding them within.
- And let us not Thyesteslyke thus furnish up our boordes
- With bloodye bowells. Oh how leawd example he afoordes.
- How wickedly prepareth he himself to murther man
- That with a cruell knyfe dooth cut the throte of Calf, and can
- Unmovably give heering to the lowing of the dam
- Or sticke the kid that wayleth lyke the little babe, or eate
- The fowle that he himself before had often fed with meate.
- What wants of utter wickednesse in woorking such a feate?
- What may he after passe to doo? well eyther let your steeres
- Weare out themselves with woork, or else impute theyr death to yeeres.
- Ageinst the wynd and weather cold let Wethers yeeld yee cotes,
- And udders full of batling milk receyve yee of the Goates.
- Away with sprindges, snares, and grinnes, away with Risp and net.
- Away with guylefull feates: for fowles no lymetwiggs see yee set.
- No feared fethers pitche yee up to keepe the Red deere in,
- Ne with deceytfull bayted hooke seeke fishes for to win.
- If awght doo harme, destroy it, but destroy't and doo no more.
- Forbeare the flesh: and feede your mouthes with fitter foode therfore.
- Men say that Numa furnisshed with such philosophye
- As this and like, returned to his native soyle, and by
- Entreatance was content of Rome to take the sovereintye.
- Ryght happy in his wyfe which was a nymph, ryght happy in
- His guydes which were the Muses nyne, this Numa did begin
- To teach Religion, by the meanes whereof hee shortly drew
- That people unto peace whoo erst of nought but battell knew.
- And when through age he ended had his reigne and eeke his lyfe,
- Through Latium he was moorned for of man and chyld and wyfe
- As well of hygh as low degree. His wyfe forsaking quyght
- The Citie, in vale Aricine did hyde her out of syght,
- Among the thickest groves, and there with syghes and playnts did let
- The sacrifyse of Diane whom Orestes erst had fet
- From Taurica in Chersonese, and in that place had set.
- How oft ah did the woodnymphes and the waternymphes perswade
- Egeria for to cease her mone. What meanes of comfort made
- They. Ah how often Theseus sonne her weeping thus bespake.
- O Nymph, thy moorning moderate: thy sorrow sumwhat slake: '
- Not only thou hast cause to heart thy fortune for to take.
- Behold like happes of other folkes, and this mischaunce of thyne
- Shall greeve thee lesse. Would God examples (so they were not myne)
- Myght comfort thee. But myne perchaunce may comfort thee. If thou
- In talk by hap hast heard of one Hippolytus ere now,
- That through his fathers lyght beleefe, and stepdames craft was slayne,
- It will a woonder seeme to thee, and I shall have much payne
- To make thee to beleeve the thing. But I am very hee.
- The daughter of Pasyphae in vayne oft tempting mee
- My fathers chamber to defyle, surmysde mee to have sought
- The thing that shee with al her hart would fayne I should have wrought.
- And whither it were for feare I should her wickednesse bewray,
- Or else for spyght bycause I had so often sayd her nay,
- Shee chardgd mee with hir owne offence. My father by and by
- Condemning mee, did banish mee his Realme without cause whye.
- And at my going like a fo did ban me bitterly.
- To Pitthey Troyzen outlawelike my chariot streight tooke I.
- My way lay hard uppon the shore of Corinth. Soodeinly
- The sea did ryse, and like a mount the wave did swell on hye,
- And seemed huger for to growe in drawing ever nye,
- And roring clyved in the toppe. Up starts immediatly
- A horned bullocke from amid the broken wave, and by
- The brest did rayse him in the ayre, and at his nostrills and
- His platter mouth did puffe out part of sea uppon the land.
- My servants harts were sore afrayd. But my hart musing ay
- Uppon my wrongfull banishment, did nought at all dismay.
- My horses setting up theyr eares and snorting wexed shye,
- And beeing greatly flayghted with the monster in theyr eye,
- Turnd downe to sea: and on the rockes my wagon drew. In vayne
- I stryving for to hold them backe, layd hand uppon the reyne
- All whyght with fome, and haling backe lay almost bolt upryght.
- And sure the feercenesse of the steedes had yeelded to my might,
- But that the wheele that ronneth ay about the Extree round,
- Did breake by dashing on a stub, and overthrew to ground.
- Then from the Charyot I was snatcht the brydles beeing cast
- About my limbes. Yee myght have seene my sinewes sticking fast
- Uppon the stub: my gutts drawen out alyve: my members, part
- Still left uppon the stump, and part foorth harryed with the cart:
- The crasshing of my broken bones: and with what passing peyne
- I breathed out my weery ghoste. There did not whole remayne
- One peece of all my corce by which yee myght discerne as tho
- What lump or part it was. For all was wound from toppe to toe.
- Now canst thou, nymph, or darest thou compare thy harmes with myne?
- Moreover I the lightlesse Realme behild with theis same eyne,
- And bathde my tattred bodye in the river Phlegeton,
- And had not bright Apollos sonne his cunning shewde uppon
- My bodye by his surgery, my lyfe had quyght bee gone.
- Which after I by force of herbes and leechecraft had ageine
- Receyvd by Aesculapius meanes, though Pluto did disdeine,
- Then Cynthia (lest this gift of hers myght woorke mee greater spyght)
- Thicke clowds did round about mee cast. And to th'entent I myght
- Bee saufe myself, and harmelessely appeere to others syght:
- Shee made mee old. And for my face, shee left it in such plyght,
- That none can knowe mee by my looke. And long shee dowted whither
- To give mee Dele or Crete. At length refusing bothe togither,
- Shee plaast mee heere. And therwithall shee bade me give up quyght
- The name that of my horses in remembrance put mee myght.
- For whereas erst Hippolytus hath beene thy name (quoth shee)
- I will that Virbie afterward thy name for ever bee.
- From that tyme foorth within this wood I keepe my residence,
- As of the meaner Goddes, a God of small magnificence,
- And heere I hyde mee underneathe my sovereine Ladyes wing
- Obeying humbly to her hest in every kynd of thing.
- But yit the harmes of other folk could nothing help nor boote
- Aegerias sorrowes to asswage. Downe at a mountaines foote
- Shee lying melted into teares, till Phebus sister sheene
- For pitie of her greate distresse in which shee had her seene,
- Did turne her to a fountaine cleere, and melted quyght away
- Her members into water thinne that never should decay.
- The straungenesse of the thing did make the nymphes astonyed: and
- The Ladye of Amazons sonne amaazd therat did stand,
- As when the Tyrrhene Tilman sawe in earing of his land
- The fatall clod first stirre alone without the help of hand,
- And by and by forgoing quyght the earthly shape of clod,
- To take the seemely shape of man, and shortly like a God
- To tell of things as then to comme. The Tyrrhenes did him call
- By name of Tages. He did teach the Tuskanes first of all
- To gesse by searching bulks of beastes what after should befall.
- Or like as did king Romulus when soodeinly he found
- His lawnce on mountayne Palatine fast rooted in the ground,
- And bearing leaves, no longer now a weapon but a tree,
- Which shadowed such as woondringly came thither for to see.
- Or else as Cippus when he in the ronning brooke had seene
- His homes. For why he saw them, and supposing there had beene
- No credit to bee given unto the glauncing image, hee
- Put oft his fingers to his head, and felt it so to bee.
- And blaming now no more his eyes, in comming from the chase
- With conquest of his foes, he stayd. And lifting up his face
- And with his face, his homes to heaven, he sayd: What ever thing
- Is by this woonder meant, O Goddes, if joyfull newes it bring
- I pray yee let it joyfull to my folk and countrye bee:
- But if it threaten evill, let the evill light on mee.
- In saying so, an altar greene of clowwers he did frame,
- And offred fuming frankincence in fyre uppon the same,
- And powred boawles of wyne theron, and searched therwithall
- The quivering inwards of a sheepe to know what should befall.
- A Tyrrhene wizard having sought the bowelles, saw therin
- Great chaunges and attempts of things then readye to begin,
- Which were not playnly manifest. But when that he at last
- His eyes from inwards of the beast on Cippus homes had cast,
- Hayle king (he sayd). For untoo thee, O Cippus, unto thee,
- And to thy homes shall this same place and Rome obedyent bee.
- Abridge delay: and make thou haste to enter at the gates
- Which tarrye open for thee. So commaund the soothfast fates.
- Thou shalt bee king assoone as thou hast entred once the towne,
- And thou and thyne for evermore shalt weare the royall crowne.
- With that he stepping back his foote, did turne his frowning face
- From Romeward, saying: Farre, O farre, the Goddes such handsel chace.
- More ryght it were I all my lyfe a bannisht man should bee,
- Than that the holy Capitoll mee reigning there should see.
- Thus much he sayd: and by and by toogither he did call
- The people and the Senators. But yit he first of all
- Did hyde his homes with Lawrell leaves: and then without the wall
- He standing on a mount the which his men had made of soddes,
- And having after auncient guyse made prayer to the Goddes
- Sayd: Heere is one that shall (onlesse yee bannish him your townc
- Immediatly) bee king of Rome and weare a royall crowne.
- What man it is, I will by signe, but not by name bewray.
- He hath uppon his brow two homes. The wizard heere dooth say,
- That if he enter Rome, you shall lyke servants him obey.
- He myght have entred at your gates which open for him lay,
- But I did stay him thence. And yit there is not unto mee
- A neerer freend in all the world. Howbee't forbid him yee
- O Romanes, that he comme not once within your walles. Or if
- He have deserved, bynd him fast in fetters like a theef.
- Or in this fatall Tyrants death, of feare dispatch your mynd.
- Such noyse as Pynetrees make what tyme the heady easterne wynde
- Dooth whiz amongst them, or as from the sea dooth farre rebound:
- Even such among the folk of Rome that present was the sound.
- Howbee't in that confused roare of fearefull folk, did fall
- Out one voyce asking, Whoo is hee? And staring therewithall
- Uppon theyr foreheads, they did seeke the foresayd homes. Agen
- (Quoth Cippus) Lo, yee have the man for whom yee seeke. And then
- He pulld (ageinst his peoples will) his garlond from his head,
- And shewed them the two fayre homes that on his browes were spred.
- At that the people dassheth downe theyr lookes and syghing is
- Ryght sorye (whoo would think it trew?) to see that head of his,
- Most famous for his good deserts. Yit did they not forget
- The honour of his personage, but willingly did set
- The Lawrell garlond on his head ageine. And by and by
- The Senate sayd: Well Cippus, sith untill the tyme thou dye
- Thou mayst not come within theis walles, wee give thee as much ground
- In honour of thee, as a teeme of steeres can plough thee round,
- Betweene the dawning of the day, and shetting in of nyght.
- Moreover on the brazen gate at which this Cippus myght
- Have entred Rome, a payre of homes were gravde to represent
- His woondrous shape, as of his deede an endlesse monument.
- Yee Muses whoo to Poets are the present springs of grace,
- Now shewe (for you knowe, neyther are you dulld by tyme or space)
- How Aesculapius in the Ile that is in Tyber deepe
- Among the sacred sayncts of Rome had fortune for to creepe.
- A cruell plage did heertofore infect the Latian aire,
- And peoples bodyes pyning pale the murreine did appayre.
- When tyred with the buriall of theyr freends, they did perceyve
- Themselves no helpe at mannes hand nor by Phisicke to receyve.
- Then seeking help from heaven, they sent to Delphos (which dooth stand
- Amid the world) for counsell to bee had at Phebus hand.
- Beseeching him with helthfull ayd to succour theyr distresse,
- And of the myghtye Citie Rome the mischeef to redresse.
- The quivers which Apollo bryght himself was woont to beare,
- The Baytrees, and the place itself togither shaken were.
- And by and by the table from the furthest part of all
- The Chauncell spake theis woords, which did theyr harts with feare appal:
- The thing yee Romanes seeke for heere, yee should have sought more ny
- Your countrye. Yea and neerer home go seeke it now. Not I,
- Apollo, but Apollos sonne is hee that must redresse
- Your sorrowes. Take your journey with good handsell of successe,
- And fetch my sonne among you. When Apollos hest was told
- Among the prudent Senators, they sercht what towne did hold
- His sonne, and unto Epidawre a Gallye for him sent.
- Assoone as that th'Ambassadours arryved there they went
- Unto the counsell and the Lordes of Greekland: whom they pray
- To have the God the present plages of Romanes for to stay,
- And for themselves the Oracle of Phebus foorth they lay.
- The Counsell were of sundry mynds and could not well agree.
- Sum thought that succour in such neede denyed should not bee.
- And divers did perswade to keepe theyr helpe, and not to send
- Theyr Goddes away sith they themselves myght neede them in the end.
- Whyle dowtfully they off and on debate this curious cace,
- The evening twylyght utterly the day away did chace,
- And on the world the shadowe of the earth had darknesse brought.
- That nyght the Lord Ambassadour as sleepe uppon him wrought,
- Did dreame he saw before him stand the God whose help he sought,
- In shape as in his chappell he was woonted for to stand,
- With ryght hand stroking downe his herd, and staffe in tother hand,
- And meekely saying: Feare not, I will comme and leave my shryne.
- This serpent which dooth wreath with knottes about this staffe of mine
- Mark well, and take good heede therof: that when thou shalt it see,
- Thou mayst it knowe. For into it transformed will I bee.
- But bigger I will bee, for I will seeme of such a syse,
- As may celestiall bodyes well to turne into suffise.
- Streyght with the voyce, the God, and with the voyce and God, away
- Went sleepe: and after sleepe was gone ensewed cheerfull day.
- Next morning having cleerely put the fyrye starres to flyght,
- The Lordes not knowing what to doo, assembled all foorthryght
- Within the sumptuous temple of the God that was requyrde,
- And of his mynd by heavenly signe sum knowledge they desyrde.
- They scarce had doone theyr prayers, when the God in shape of snake
- With loftye crest of gold, began a hissing for to make,
- Which was a warning given. And with his presence he did shake
- The Altar, shryne, doores, marble floore, and roofe all layd with gold,
- And vauncing up his brest he stayd ryght stately to behold
- Amid the Church, and round about his fyrye eyes he rold.
- The syght did fray the people. But the wyvelesse preest (whoose heare
- Was trussed in a fayre whyght Call) did know the God was there.
- And sayd: Behold, tiz God, tiz God. As many as bee heere
- Pray both with mouth and mynd. O thou our glorious God, appeere
- To our beehoofe, and helpe thy folke that keepe thy hallowes ryght.
- The people present woorshipped his Godhead there in syght,
- Repeating dowble that the preest did say. The Romaynes eeke
- Devoutly did with Godly voyce and hart his favour seeke.
- The God by nodding did consent, and gave assured signe
- By shaking of his golden crest that on his head did shyne,
- And hissed twyce with spirting toong. Then trayld he downe the fyne
- And glistring greeces of his church. And turning backe his eyen,
- He looked to his altarward and to his former shryne
- And temple, as to take his leave and bid them all fare well.
- From thence ryght huge uppon the ground (which sweete of flowres did smell
- That people strewed in his way), he passed stately downe,
- And bending into bowghts went through the hart of all the towne,
- Untill that hee the bowwing wharf besyde the haven tooke.
- Where staying, when he had (as seemd) dismist with gentle looke
- His trayne of Chapleynes and the folke that wayted on him thither,
- Hee layd him in the Romane shippe to sayle away toogither.
- The shippe did feele the burthen of his Godhed to the full,
- And for the heavye weyght of him did after passe more dull.
- The Romanes being glad of him, and having killd a steere
- Uppon the shore, untyde theyr ropes and cables from the peere.
- The lyghtsum wynd did dryve the shippe. The God avauncing hye,
- And leaning with his necke uppon the Gallyes syde, did lye
- And looke uppon the greenish waves, and cutting easly through
- Th'Ionian sea with little gales of westerne wynd not rough,
- The sixt day morning came uppon the coast of Italy.
- And passing foorth by Junos Church that mustreth to the eye
- Uppon the head of Lacine he was caryed also by
- The rocke of Scylley. Then he left the land of Calabrye
- And rowing softly by the rocke Zephyrion, he did draw
- To Celen cliffs the which uppon the ryght syde have a flawe.
- By Romeche and by Cawlon, and by Narice thence he past,
- And from the streyghtes of Sicily gate quyght and cleere at last.
- Then ran he by th'Aeolian Iles and by the metall myne
- Of Tempsa, and by Lewcosye, and temprate Pest where fyne
- And pleasant Roses florish ay. From thence by Capreas
- And Atheney the headlond of Minerva he did passe
- To Surrent, where with gentle vynes the hilles bee overclad,
- And by the towne of Hercules and Stabye ill bestad
- And Naples borne to Idlenesse, and Cumes where Sybell had
- Hir temples, and the scalding bathes, and Linterne where growes store
- Of masticke trees, and Vulturne which beares sand apace from shore,
- And Sinuesse where as Adders are as whyght as any snowe,
- And Minturne of infected ayre bycause it stands so lowe,
- And Caiete where Aeneas did his nurce in tumbe bestowe,
- And Formy where Antiphates the Lestrigon did keepe,
- And Trache envyrond with a fen, and Circes mountayne steepe:
- To Ancon with the boystous shore. Assoone as that the shippe
- Arryved heere, (for now the sea was rough,) the God let slippe
- His circles, and in bending bowghts and wallowing waves did glyde
- Into his fathers temple which was buylded there besyde
- Uppon the shore, and when the sea was calme and pacifyde,
- The foresayd God of Epidawre, his fathers Church forsooke,
- (The lodging of his neerest freend which for a tyme hee tooke,)
- And with his crackling scales did in the sand a furrowe cut,
- And taking hold uppon the sterne did in the Galy put
- His head, and rested till he came past Camp and Lavine sands,
- And entred Tybers mouth at which the Citie Ostia stands.
- The folke of Rome came hither all by heapes bothe men and wyves
- And eeke the Nunnes that keepe the fyre of Vesta as theyr lyves,
- To meete the God, and welcomd him with joyfull noyse. And as
- The Gally rowed up the streame, greate store of incence was
- On altars burnt on bothe the banks, so that on eyther syde
- The fuming of the frankincence the very aire did hyde,
- And also slaine in sacrifyse full many cattell dyde.
- Anon he came to Rome, the head of all the world: and there
- The serpent lifting up himself, began his head to beare
- Ryght up along the maast, uppon the toppe whereof on hye
- He looked round about, a meete abyding place to spye.
- The Tyber dooth devyde itself in twaine, and dooth embrace
- A little pretye Iland (so the people terme the place)
- From eyther syde whereof the bankes are distant equall space.
- Apollos Snake descending from the maast conveyd him thither,
- And taking eft his heavenly shape, as one repayring hither
- To bring our Citie healthfulnesse, did end our sorrowes quyght.
- Although to bee a God with us admitted were this wyght,
- Yit was he borne a forreiner. But Caesar hathe obteynd
- His Godhead in his native soyle and Citie where he reignd.
- Whom peerelesse both in peace and warre, not more his warres up knit
- With triumph, nor his great exployts atcheeved by his wit,
- Nor yit the great renowme that he obteynd so speedely,
- Have turned to a blazing starre, than did his progenie.
- For of the actes of Caesar, none is greater than that hee
- Left such a sonne behynd him as Augustus is, to bee
- His heyre. For are they things more hard: to overcomme thy Realme
- Of Britaine standing in the sea, or up the sevenfold streame
- Of Nyle that beareth Paperreede victorious shippes to rowe,
- Or to rebelliouse Numidye to give an overthrowe,
- Or Juba, king of Moores, and Pons (which proudely did it beare
- Uppon the name of Mythridate) to force by swoord and speare
- To yeeld them subjects unto Rome, or by his just desert
- To merit many triumphes, and of sum to have his part,
- Than such an heyre to leave beehynd, in whom the Goddes doo showe
- Exceeding favour unto men for that they doo bestowe
- So great a prince uppon the world? Now to th'entent that hee
- Should not bee borne of mortall seede, the other was too bee
- Canonyzde for a God. Which thing when golden Venus see,
- (Shee also sawe how dreadfull death was for the bisshop then
- Prepaard, and how conspiracye was wrought by wicked men)
- Shee looked pale. And as the Goddes came any in her way,
- Shee sayd unto them one by one: Behold and see, I pray,
- With how exceeding eagernesse they seeke mee to betray,
- And with what woondrous craft they stryve to take my lyfe away,
- I meene the thing that only now remayneth unto mee
- Of Jule the Trojans race. Must I then only ever bee
- Thus vext with undeserved cares? How seemeth now the payne
- Of Diomeds speare of Calydon to wound my hand ageyne?
- How seemes it mee that Troy ageine is lost through ill defence?
- How seemes my sonne Aenaeas like a bannisht man, from thence
- To wander farre ageine, and on the sea to tossed bee,
- And warre with Turnus for to make? or rather (truth to say)
- With Juno? What meene I about harmes passed many a day
- Ageinst myne ofspring, thus to stand? This present feare and wo
- Permit mee not to think on things now past so long ago.
- Yee see how wicked swoordes ageinst my head are whetted. I
- Beseeche yee keepe them from my throte, and set the traytors by
- Theyr purpose. Neyther suffer you dame Vestas fyre to dye
- By murthering of her bisshop. Thus went Venus wofully
- Complayning over all the heaven, and moovde the Goddes therby.
- And for they could not breake the strong decrees of destinye,
- They shewed signes most manifest of sorrowe to ensew.
- For battells feyghting in the clowdes with crasshing armour flew.
- And dreadfull trumpets sownded in the aire, and homes eeke blew,
- As warning men before hand of the mischeef that did brew.
- And Phebus also looking dim did cast a drowzy lyght
- Uppon the earth, which seemd lykewyse to bee in sorrve plyght.
- From underneathe amid the starres brands oft seemd burning bryght.
- It often rayned droppes of blood. The morning starre lookt blew,
- And was bespotted heere and there with specks of rusty hew.
- The moone had also spottes of blood. The Screeche owle sent from hell
- Did with her tune unfortunate in every corner yell.
- Salt teares from Ivory images in sundry places fell.
- And in the Chappells of the Goddes was singing heard, and woordes
- Of threatning. Not a sacrifyse one signe of good afoordes.
- But greate turmoyle to bee at hand theyr hartstrings doo declare.
- And when the beast is ripped up the inwards headlesse are.
- About the Court, and every house, and Churches in the nyghts
- The doggs did howle, and every where appeered gastly spryghts.
- And with an earthquake shaken was the towne. Yit could not all
- Theis warnings of the Goddes dispoynt the treason that should fall,
- Nor overcomme the destinies. The naked swoordes were brought
- Into the temple. For no place in all the towne was thought
- So meete to woork the mischeef in, or for them to commit
- The heynous murder, as the Court in which they usde to sit
- In counsell. Venus then with both her hands her stomacke smit,
- And was about to hyde him with the clowd in which shee hid
- Aenaeas, when shee from the swoord of Diomed did him rid,
- Or Paris, when from Menelay shee did him saufe convey.
- But Jove her father staying her did thus unto hir say:
- Why, daughter myne, wilt thou alone bee stryving to prevent
- Unvanquishable destinie? In fayth and if thou went
- Thy self into the house in which the fatall susters three
- Doo dwell, thou shouldest there of brasse and steele substantiall see
- The registers of things so strong and massye made to bee,
- That sauf and everlasting, they doo neyther stand in feare
- Of thunder, nor of lyghtning, nor of any ruine there.
- The destnyes of thyne offspring thou shalt there fynd graven deepe
- In Adamant. I red them: and in mynd I doo them keepe.
- And forbycause thou shalt not bee quyght ignorant of all,
- I will declare what things I markt herafter to befall.
- The man for whom thou makest sute, hath lived full his tyme
- And having ronne his race on earth must now to heaven up clyme.
- Where thou shalt make a God of him ay honord for to bee
- With temples and with Altars on the earth. Moreover hee
- That is his heyre and beares his name, shall all alone susteyne
- The burthen layd uppon his backe, and shall our help obteyne
- His fathers murther to revenge. The towne of Mutinye
- Beseedged by his powre, shall yeeld. The feelds of Pharsaly
- Shall feele him, and Philippos in the Realme of Macedonne
- Shall once ageine bee staynd with blood. The greate Pompeius sonne
- Shall vanquisht be by him uppon the sea of Sicilye.
- The Romane Capteynes wyfe, the Queene of Aegypt, through her hye
- Presumption trusting to her match too much, shall threate in vayne
- To make her Canop over our hygh Capitoll to reigne.
- What should I tell thee of the wyld and barbrous nacions that
- At bothe the Oceans dwelling bee? The universall plat
- Of all the earth inhabited, shall all be his. The sea
- Shall unto him obedient bee likewyse. And when that he
- Hathe stablisht peace in all the world, then shall he set his mynd
- To civill matters, upryght lawes by justice for to fynd,
- And by example of himself all others he shall bynd.
- Then having care of tyme to comme, and of posteritye,
- A holy wyfe shall beare to him a sonne that may supply
- His carefull charge and beare his name. And lastly in the end
- He shall to heaven among the starres, his auncetors, ascend,
- But not before his lyfe by length to drooping age doo tend.
- And therfore from the murthred corce of Julius Caesar take
- His sowle with speede, and of the same a burning cresset make,
- That from our heavenly pallace he may evermore looke downe
- Uppon our royall Capitoll and Court within Rome towne.
- He scarcely ended had theis woordes, but Venus out of hand
- Amid the Senate house of Rome invisible did stand,
- And from her Caesars bodye tooke his new expulsed spryght
- The which shee not permitting to resolve to ayer quyght,
- Did place it in the skye among the starres that glister bryght
- And as shee bare it, shee did feele it gather heavenly myght,
- And for to wexen fyrye. Shee no sooner let it flye,
- But that a goodly shyning starre it up aloft did stye
- And drew a greate way after it bryght beames like burning heare.
- Whoo looking on his sonnes good deedes confessed that they were
- Farre greater than his owne, and glad he was to see that hee
- Excelled him. Although his sonne in no wyse would agree
- To have his deedes preferd before his fathers: yit dooth fame,
- (Whoo ay is free, and bound to no commaund) withstand the same
- And stryving in that one behalf ageinst his hest and will,
- Proceedeth to preferre his deedes before his fathers still.
- Even so to Agamemnons great renowne gives Atreus place,
- Even so Achilles deedes, the deedes of Peleus doo abace.
- Even so beyond Aegaeus, farre dooth Theseyes prowesse go.
- And (that I may examples use full matching theis) even so
- Is Saturne lesse in fame than Jove. Jove rules the heavenly spheres,
- And all the tryple shaped world. And our Augustus beares
- Dominion over all the earth. They bothe are fathers: they
- Are rulers both. Yee Goddes to whom both fyre and swoord gave way,
- What tyme yee with Aenaeas came from Troy: yee Goddes that were
- Of mortall men canonyzed: thou Quirin whoo didst reere
- The walles of Rome: and Mars who wart the valeant Quirins syre
- And Vesta of the household Goddes of Caesar with thy fyre
- Most holy: and thou Phebus whoo with Vesta also art
- Of household: and thou Jupiter whoo in the hyghest part
- Of mountayne Tarpey hast thy Church: and all yee Goddes that may
- With conscience sauf by Poets bee appealed to: I pray
- Let that same day bee slowe to comme and after I am dead,
- In which Augustus (whoo as now of all the world is head)
- Quyght giving up the care therof ascend to heaven for ay,
- There (absent hence) to favour such as unto him shall pray.
- Now have I brought a woork to end which neither Joves feerce wrath,
- Nor swoord, nor fyre, nor freating age with all the force it hath
- Are able to abolish quyght. Let comme that fatall howre
- Which (saving of this brittle flesh) hath over mee no powre,
- And at his pleasure make an end of myne uncerteyne tyme.
- Yit shall the better part of mee assured bee to clyme
- Aloft above the starry skye. And all the world shall never
- Be able for to quench my name. For looke how farre so ever
- The Romane Empyre by the ryght of conquest shall extend,
- So farre shall all folke reade this woork. And tyme without all end
- (If Poets as by prophesie about the truth may ame)
- My lyfe shall everlastingly bee lengthened still by fame.