Histories

Herodotus

Herodotus. Godley, Alfred Denis, translator. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann, Ltd., 1920-1925 (printing).

When Themistocles perceived that he could not persuade the greater part of them to sail to the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont, he turned to the Athenians (for they were the angriest at the Persians' escape, and they were minded to sail to the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont even by themselves, if the rest would not) and addressed them as follows:

“This I have often seen with my eyes and heard yet more often, namely that beaten men, when they be driven to bay, will rally and retrieve their former mishap. Therefore I say to you,—as it is to a fortunate chance that we owe ourselves and Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas, and have driven away so mighty a band of enemies—let us not pursue men who flee,

for it is not we who have won this victory, but the gods and the heroes, who deemed Asia (continent)Asia and Europe (continent)Europe too great a realm for one man to rule, and that a wicked man and an impious one who dealt alike with temples and bones, burning and overthrowing the images of the gods,—yes, and one who scourged the sea and threw fetters into it.

But as it is well with us for the moment, let us abide now in Greece [22,39] (nation), EuropeHellas and take thought for ourselves and our households. Let us build our houses again and be diligent in sowing, when we have driven the foreigner completely away. Then when the next spring comes, let us set sail for the Canakkale Bogazi (strait), Canakkale, Marmara, Turkey, Asia Hellespont and Ionia (region (general)), Europe Ionia.”

This he said with intent to have something to his credit with the Persian, so that he might have a place of refuge if ever (as might chance) he should suffer anything at the hands of the Athenians—and just that did in fact happen.