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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:T.tigranes_4</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:T.tigranes_4</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="T"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="tigranes-bio-4" n="tigranes_4"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Tigra'nes</surname></persName></head><p>3. One of the sons of Tigranes I., king of Armenia, He had at first enjoyed a high place in
      his father's favour, so that the latter had even bestowed on him the titles and ensigns of
      royalty. At a later period, however, he was gained over by the party disaffected to the old
      king, and joined in their intrigues; but the plot being discovered, he sought safety in
      flight, and took refuge with Phraates king of Parthia. That monarch readily embraced the
      opportunity, gave him his daughter in marriage, and invaded Armenia with a large army in order
      to place him on the throne. But the Parthian king was unable to reduce Artaxata, the capital
      of Armenia, and after some time returned into his own dominions, leaving a part only of his
      forces under Tigranes, who was quickly defeated by the superior arms of his father. He now
      however sought a refuge in the camp of Pompey, who was at this time (<date when-custom="-66">B. C.
       66</date>) in full advance upon Artaxata, and who welcomed the young prince with open arms.
      But when the elder Tigranes came in person to humble himself before the conqueror, Pompey was
      easily moved to clemency, and instead of placing the son upon his father's throne, left the
      latter in possession of the greater part of his dominions, while he erected the provinces of
      Sophene and Gordyene into a subordinate kingdom for the younger Tigranes. The prince had the
      imprudence to display openly his dissatisfaction with this arrangement; and not only absented
      himself from the festival which Pompey gave on the occasion, but soon after openly disobeyed
      the orders of the Roman general in regard to the disposal of his treasures. Hereupon Pompey
      caused him to be immediately arrested and detained as a prisoner. A few years later we find
      him among the captive princes who adorned the triumph of the Roman conqueror, <date when-custom="-61">B. C. 61</date>. (Appian, <hi rend="ital">Mithr. 104, 105, 117 ;</hi>
      <bibl n="D. C. 33.33">D. C. 33.33</bibl>_<bibl n="D. C. 33.36">36</bibl>; Plut. <hi rend="ital">Pomp. 33, 45.</hi>) </p><byline>[<ref target="author.E.H.B">E.H.B</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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