<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:S.syrus_1</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:S.syrus_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="S"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="syrus-bio-1" n="syrus_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la" xml:id="phi-0622"><surname full="yes">Syrus</surname></persName></head><p>a slave brought to Rome some years before the downfal of the republic, and designated,
      according to the usual practice, from the country of his birth. He attracted attention while
      yet a youth, by his accomplishment and wit, was manumitted, in consequence of his pleasing
      talents, by his master, who probably belonged to the Clodia gens. assumed the name of <hi rend="ital">Publius,</hi> from his patron, and soon became highly celebrated as a
      mimographer. At the splendid games exhibited by Caesar in <date when-custom="-45">B. C. 45</date>,
      he invited all the dramatists of the day to contend with him in extemporaneous effusions upon
      any given theme, and no one having declined the challenge, the foreign freedman bore away the
      palm from every competitor, including Laberius himself, who was taunted with this defeat by
      the dictator : -- <quote xml:lang="la" rend="blockquote"><l>Favente tibi me victus es, Laberi,
        Syro.</l></quote></p><div><head>Works</head><div><head><title xml:lang="la" xml:id="phi-0622.001">Publii Syri Sententiae</title></head><p>Publius is frequently mentioned with praise and repeatedly quoted by ancient writers,
        especially by the Senecas, by A. Gellius, and by Macrobius. Hence we conclude that his mimes
        must have been committed to writing, and extensively circulated at an early period; and a
        collection of pithy moral sayings extracted from his works appears to have been used as a
        school-book in the boyhood of Hieronymus. A compilation of this description, extending to
        upwards of a thousand lines in Iambic and Trochaic measures, every apophthegm being
        comprised in a single line. and the whole ranged alphabetically, according to the initial
        letter of the first each, is now extant under the title <ref target="phi-0622.001"><title xml:lang="la">Publii Syri Sententiae.</title></ref> These proverbs, many of which exhibit
        much grace, both of thought and expression, have been drawn from various sources, and are
        evidently the work of many different hands; but a considerable number may with considerable
        confidenee be ascribed to Syrus and his contemporaries. In addition, a fragment upon luxury,
        extending to ten Iambic verses, has been. preserved by Petronius (100.55).</p></div></div><div><head>Editions</head><p>A portion of the <ref target="phi-0622.001"><title>Sententiae</title></ref> was first
       published by <bibl>Erasmus, from a Cambridge MS., in a volume containing also the distichs of
        Cato, and other opuscula of a like character (4to. Argent. 1516)</bibl>; the number was
       increased by <bibl>Fabricius in Syntagma Sententeiarum (8vo. Lips. 1550, 1560)</bibl>, and
       still further extended in the collections of <bibl>Gruterus (8vo. 1604)</bibl>, of
        <bibl>Velserus (8vo. Ingolst. 1608)</bibl>, and of <bibl>Havercamp (8vo. Lug. Bat. 1708,
        1727)</bibl>. The best editions are those of <bibl>Orellius (8vo. Lips. 1822)</bibl> and of
        <bibl>Bothe, in his <title xml:lang="la">Poetarum Latin. Scemcorum Fragmcnta.</title> vol.
        ii. p. 219 (8vo. Lips. 1834)</bibl>. to which we may add <bibl>a second impression, with <pb n="967"/> improvements, by Orellius, appended to his Phaedrus ( 8vo. Turin.
       1832).</bibl></p></div><div><head>Sources</head><p><bibl n="Cic. Fam. 12.18">Cic. Fam. 12.18</bibl>; Senec. <hi rend="ital">Controv.</hi> 7.3
       Senec. <hi rend="ital">Ep.</hi> 8, 94, 108, <hi rend="ital">de Tranquill. An. 11, Consolat.
        ad Marc. 9;</hi> Petron. 55; <bibl n="Plin. Nat. 8.51">Plin. Nat. 8.51</bibl>; <bibl n="Gel. 17.14">Gel. 17.14</bibl>; <bibl n="Macr. 2.2">Macr. 2.2</bibl>, <bibl n="Macr. 2.7">7</bibl> Hieron. <hi rend="ital">Chron. Euseb. ad Olymp.</hi> 184.2, comp. <hi rend="ital">Ep. ad Laetam ;</hi> Johann. Sarisb. 8.14. </p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.W.R">W.R</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
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