<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:P.polemon_13</requestUrn>
            </request>
            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:P.polemon_13</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="P"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="polemon-bio-13" n="polemon_13"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Po'lemon</surname></persName></head><p>(<label xml:lang="grc">Πολέμων</label>), the author of a short Greek work on
      Physiognomy, which is still extant. Nothing is known of the events of his life, but from some
      expressions that he uses (<hi rend="ital">e. g.</hi> the word <foreign xml:lang="grc">εἰδωλόθυτος</foreign>, 1.6. p. 197) it has been supposed that he was a Christian. With
      respect to his date it can only be stated that he must have lived in or before the third
      century after <pb n="436"/> Christ, as he is mentioned by Origen (<hi rend="ital">Cont.
       Cels.</hi> 1.33. p.351, ed. Bened.), and from his style he cannot be supposed to have lived
      much earlier than this time.</p><div><head>Works</head><div><head>On Physiognomy</head><p>His work, which appears to have suffered much from the ignorance of transcribers, consists
        of two books: in the first, which contains twenty-three chapters, after proving the utility
        of physiognomy, he lays down the general principles of the science; he speaks of the shape
        of the head, the colour of the hair, of the forehead, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the
        manner of breathing, the sound of the voice, &amp;c.; in the second book, which consists of
        twenty-seven chapters, he goes on to apply the principles he had before laid down, and
        describes in a few words the characters of the courageous man, the timid, the impudent, the
        passionate, the talkative, &amp;c.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>It was first published in Greek by Camillus Peruscus, with Aelian's "Varia
          Historia," and other works, at Rome, 1545, 4to.</bibl><bibl>It was translated into Latin by Nicolaus Petreius, and published with Meletius "De
          Natura Hominis," and other works, at Venice, 1552, 4to.</bibl></p><p><bibl>The last and best edition is that by J. G. F. Franz in his "Scriptores
          Physiognomoniae Veteres," Altenburg. 1780. 8vo. in Greek and Latin, with a Preface and
          Notes.</bibl></p></div><div><head>Translations</head><p>It was translated into Arabic, and is still extant in that language. [<hi rend="smallcaps">PHILEMON</hi>].</p></div></div></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>See Franz's Preface to his "<hi rend="ital">Script. Physiogn. Vet.</hi>" and <hi rend="ital">Penny Cyclopaedia.</hi></p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.W.A.G">W.A.G</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
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