<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:P.phlegon_2</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="P"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="phlegon-bio-2" n="phlegon_2"><head><persName xml:lang="la" xml:id="tlg-0585"><surname full="yes">Phlegon</surname></persName></head><p>(<label xml:lang="grc">Φλέγων</label>), a native of Tralles in Lydia, was a freedman of
      the emperor Hadrian, and not of Augustus, as has been erroneously asserted by some writers, on
      the authority of Suidas (comp. <bibl n="Phot. Bibl. 97">Phot. Bibl. 97</bibl>; Spartian. <hi rend="ital">Hadr.</hi> 16, Sever. 20; Vopisc. <hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 7). Phlegon
      probably survived Hadrian, since his work on the Olympiads came down to Ol. 229, that is,
       <date when-custom="137">A. D. 137</date>, which was the year before the death of this emperor.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>The following is a list of the writings of Phlegon.</p><div><head>1. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ θαυμασίων</foreign></head><p>A small treatise on wonderful events, which has come down to us, but the beginning of
        which is wanting. It is a poor performance, full of the most ridiculous tales, and with the
        exception of the work of Paellus, the worst of the Greek treatises on this subject.</p></div><div><head>2. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ μακροβίων</foreign></head><p><foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ μακροβίων</foreign>, which is likewise extant, consists
        of only a few pages, and gives a list of persons in Italy who had attained the age of a
        hundred years and upwards. It was copied from the registers of the censors (<foreign xml:lang="grc">έξαυτῶν τῶν ἀποτιμήσεων</foreign>), is a bare enumeration of names,
        and is not worthy to be compared with the work on the same subject ascribed to Lucian. At
        the end there is an extract from the Sibylline oracles of some sixty or seventy lines. These
        are the only works of Phlegon which have come down to us.</p></div><div><head>3. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὀλυμπιονικῶν καὶ χρονικῶν συναγωγή</foreign></head><p><foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὀλυμπιονικῶν καὶ χρονικῶν συναγωγή</foreign>, which is
        sometimes quoted under the title of <foreign xml:lang="grc">χρυνογραφίαι</foreign> or
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὀλυμπιάσες</foreign>, was in seventeen books, and gave an
        account of the Olympiads from Ol. l (<date when-custom="-776">B. C. 776</date>) to Ol. 229 (A.D.
        137). It was dedicated to Alcibiades, who was one of the body-guards of Hadrian. This was by
        far the most important of the works of Phlegon. The commencement of the book is preserved in
        the manuscripts of the other works of Phlegon, and an extract from it relating to the 177th
        Olympiad is given by Photius (<bibl n="Phot. Bibl. 97">Phot. Bibl. 97</bibl>); but with
        these exceptions, and a few references to it in Stephanus Byzantinus, Eusebius, Origen, and
        others, the work is entirely lost. The tyle of it is characterized by Photius as not very
        mean, but at the same time as not pure Attic; and he blames likewise the excessive care and
        attention bestowed by the author upon oracles.</p></div><div><head>4. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὀλυμπιάσες ἐν βιβλίοις ή</foreign></head><p><foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὀλυμπιάσες ἐν βιβλίοις ή</foreign>, was on the same
        subject as the preceding work, and must be re garded as a sort of abridgement of it :
        Clinton has remarked, with justice, that Photius probably quoted from this shorter work in
        eight books, and not from the larger work in sixteen. Photius tells us that the fifth book
        completed Olympiad 177; now we learn from other quarters that Phlegon in his 13th book
        described Ol. 203; and it is therefore not likely that he employed 8 books (lib. 6-13) on 26
        Olympiads, and 5 on 177. But if Photius quoted the epitome in eight books, the first five
        might contain 177 Olympiads, and the last three the remaining 52. Photius himself did not
        read further than Ol. 177.</p></div><div><head>5. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἐπιτομὴ Ὀλυμπιονικῶν ἐν βιβλίοις
        β́</foreign></head><p>The Epitome is expressly mentioned by Suidas as an epitome, and probably differed from the
        preceding abridgment in containing no historical information, but simply a list of the
        Olympic conquerors.</p></div><div><head>6. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἔκφρασις Σικελίας.</foreign></head><p/></div><div><head>7. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ τῶν παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἑοθτῶν βιβλία
         γ́.</foreign></head><p/></div><div><head>8. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ τῶν ἐν Ῥώμῃ τόπων καὶ ῶν ἐπικέκλην ται
         ὀνομάτοων.</foreign></head><p>These works are mentioned only by Suidas.</p></div><div><head>9. <title>A Life of Hadrian</title></head><p>The <title>Life of Hadrian</title> was really written by the emperor himself, though
        published as the work of Phlegon. (Spartian. <hi rend="ital">Hadr.</hi> 16.)</p></div><div><head>10. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Γυναῖκες ἐν πολεμικοῖς συνεταὶ καὶ
         ἀνδρεῖαι</foreign></head><p>A small treatise, first published by Heeren (in <hi rend="ital">Bitl d. Allen. Literat.
         und Kunst,</hi> part vi. Gittingen, 1789), by whom it is ascribed to Phlegon; but
        Westermann, who has also printed it, with the other works of Phlegon, thinks that it was not
        written by him.</p></div></div><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>The Editio Princeps of Phlegon was edited by Xylander, along with Antoninus
        Liberalis, Antigonus, and similar writers, Basel, 1586.</bibl><bibl>The next edition was by Meursius, Lugd. Batav. 1620</bibl>, which was <bibl>reprinted
        by Gronovius, in his Thesaurus of Greek Antiquities, vols. viii. and ix.</bibl><bibl>The third edition was by Fr. Franz, 1775, of which a new edition appeared in 1822,
        Halle, with the notes of Bast.</bibl><bibl>The most recent edition is by Westermann in his <title xml:lang="grc">Παραδοξογράφοι</title>, <hi rend="ital">Scriptores Rerum Mirabilium Graeci,</hi>
        Brunsvig. 1839</bibl>. <bibl>The fragments on the Olympiads have also been published in the
        edition of Pindar published at Oxford in 1697, fol.</bibl>, and in <bibl>Krause's <hi rend="ital">Olympia,</hi> Wien 1838.</bibl></p></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Fabric. <hi rend="ital">Bibl. Graec.</hi> vol. v. p. 255; Voss. <hi rend="ital">de Hist.
        Graec.</hi> p. 261, ed. Westermann; Clinton, <hi rend="ital">Fasti Romani,</hi> vol. i. p.
       127; Westermann, <hi rend="ital">Praefatio ad</hi>
       <foreign xml:lang="grc">Παραδοξογράφους</foreign>, p. xxxvii. &amp;c.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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