<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:O.octavius_6</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:O.octavius_6</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="O"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="octavius-bio-6" n="octavius_6"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Octavius</surname></persName></head><p>6. <persName xml:lang="la"><forename full="yes">Cn.</forename><surname full="yes">Octavius</surname></persName>, son of No. 4. He was one of the staunch supporters of
      the aristocratical party, which was perhaps the reason that he failed in obtaining the
      aedileship. (Cic. <hi rend="ital">pro Planc.</hi> 21.) He was consul in <date when-custom="-87">B.
       C. 87</date> with L. Cornelius Cinna, the year after the consulship of Sulla and the
      banishment of Marius and his leading partisans. Sulla was now absent in Greece, engaged in the
      war against Mithridates, and upon Octavius, therefore, devolved the support of the interests
      of his party. Immediately after Sulla's departure from Italy, Cinna attempted to obtain the
      power for the Marian party by incorporating the new Italian citizens among the thirty-five
      tribes. Octavius offered the most vehement resistance, and, in the contentions which ensued,
      he displayed all amount of eloquence for which previously credit had not been given him.
       (<bibl n="Cic. Brut. 47">Cic. Brut. 47</bibl>.) But from words the two parties soon came to
      blows. A dreadful conflict took place in the forum, and Cinna was driven out of the city with
      great slaughter. The senate followed up their victory by depriving Cinna of his consulship,
      and appointing L. Cornelius Merula in his stead. But Cinna soon collected a considerable army,
      with which he marched against Rome, and Marius, as soon as he heard of these changes, returned
      from Africa and levied some troops, with which he likewise proceeded against the city. The
      soldiers of Octavius seem to have had no confidence in their general, and therefore offered to
      place themselves under the command of Metellus Pius, who had been summoned to Rome by the
      senate. [<hi rend="smallcaps">METELLUS</hi>, No. 19.] But when Metellus refused to take the
      command, and numbers of the soldiers therefore deserted to the enemy, the senate had no other
      course left them but submission. Metellus fled from the city, and the friends of Octavius
      begged him to do the same; but, trusting to the promises of Marius and Cinna, and still more
      to the assurances of the diviners, that he would suffer no harm, he remained in Rome,
      declaring that being consul he would not abandon his country. Accordingly, when the troops of
      Marius and Cinna began to march into the city, he stationed himself on the Janiculum, with the
      soldiers that still remained faithful to him, and there, seated on his curule throne, was
      killed by Censorinus, who had been sent for that purpose by the victorious party. His head was
      cut off and suspended on the rostra. This is the account of Appian, but the manner of his
      death is related somewhat differently by Plutarch. Octavius seems, upon the whole, to have
      been all upright man, but he was very superstitious, slow in action and in council, and did
      not possess remarkable abilities of any kind. (Appian, <bibl n="App. BC 1.8.64">App. BC
       1.64</bibl>, <bibl n="App. BC 1.8.68">68</bibl>_<bibl n="App. BC 1.8.71">71</bibl>; <bibl n="Plut. Mar. 41">Plut. Mar. 41</bibl>, <bibl n="Plut. Mar. 42">42</bibl>; <bibl n="V. Max. 1.6.10">V. Max. 1.6.10</bibl>; Dio Cass. <hi rend="ital">Fragm.</hi> 117, 118, ed.
      Reimarus; <bibl n="Liv. Epit. 79">Liv. Epit. 79</bibl>,80; <bibl n="Flor. 3.21.9">Flor.
       3.21.9</bibl>; Cic. <hi rend="ital">in Cat. 3.10, de Harasp. Resp. 24, Philipp. 13.1, 14.8,
       Tuscul. 5.19, pro Sest. 36, de Divin. 1.2, de Nat. Deor. 2.5.</hi>)</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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