<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.mutines_1</requestUrn>
            </request>
            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.mutines_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="M"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="mutines-bio-1" n="mutines_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Mu'tines</surname></persName></head><p><persName xml:lang="grc"><surname full="yes">Μουτίνας</surname></persName>, (Polybius calls him
       <foreign xml:lang="grc">Μυττόνας</foreign>), an African by birth, belonging to the
      halfcaste race called the Lybio-Phoenicians. He was brought up and trained in war under the
      eye of Hannibal, and having given frequent proofs of his ability and activity as an officer,
      was selected by that general to take the command in Sicily after the death of Hippocrates. He
      accordingly joined Epicydes and Hanno at Agrigentum before the close of the year <date when-custom="-212">B. C. 212</date>, and being placed at the head of the Numidian cavalry, quickly
      spread his ravages through great part of the island. Marcellus was now compelled to turn his
      arms against this new enemy, and advanced as far as the river Himera, where he sustained a
      severe check from the cavalry of Mutines; but shortly after the jealousy of Hanno and Epicydes
      prompted them to give battle during a temporary absence of the Numidian leader, and they were
      totally defeated. (<bibl n="Plb. 9.22">Plb. 9.22</bibl>; <bibl n="Liv. 25.40">Liv.
       25.40</bibl>, <bibl n="Liv. 25.41">41</bibl>.) But even after this blow Mutines was soon able
      to resume the offensive, and, instead of shutting himself up within the walls of Agrigentum,
      carried his daring and destructive excursions into every part of the island. Laevinus, the new
      consul, who had succeeded Marcellus in the command, seems to have been wholly unable to
      repress these sallies; but the envy and jealousy of the Carthaginian general at length
      effected what the Roman arms could not, and Hanno having been prompted by these base motives
      to the dangerous step of superseding Mutines in his command, the latter, fired with resentment
      at the indignity, immediately entered into communication with the Romans, and betrayed
      Agrigentum into the hands of Laevinus. (<bibl n="Liv. 26.21">Liv. 26.21</bibl>, <bibl n="Liv. 26.40">40</bibl>; <bibl n="Zonar. 9.7">Zonar. 9.7</bibl>.) For this service he was
      rewarded with the rights of a Roman citizen, in addition to other honours. (<bibl n="Liv. 27.5">Liv. 27.5</bibl>.) </p><byline>[<ref target="author.E.H.B">E.H.B</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>