<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.michael_4</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.michael_4</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="M"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="michael-bio-4" n="michael_4"><head><label>MICHAEL</label></head><p>3. <hi rend="smallcaps">APOSTOLIUS</hi>, was one of those Greeks who contributed to the
      revival of learning in Italy, where he settled about 1440.</p><p>He was an intimate friend of Gemistus Pletho, and an adherent of the Platonic philosophy,
      two circumstances which, together with his own merits, caused him to be well received by
      Cardinal Bessarion in Italy. The friendship, however, did not last long, and poor Michael
      retired to Candia, where he got a livelihood by teaching children and copying MSS. There he
      died, some time after 1457, for in that year he wrote a panegyric on the emperor Frederic
      III.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>His principal works are:</p><div><head>1. A defence of Plato against Theodore Gaza</head><p>extant in MS. in the Vienna library.</p></div><div><head>2. <title xml:lang="la">Menexenus,</title></head><p>a dialogue on the Holy Trinity, investigating whether the Mohammedans and Jews are right,
        in believing a Mono-Deus; or the Christians, in believing a Deus Trin-unus: extant in MS. in
        the Vienna library.</p></div><div><head>3. <title xml:lang="la">Oratio consultoria ad Socerum sibi irascendum cum ad secundas
         transiret nuptius</title></head><p>extant in the Bodleian.</p></div><div><head>4. <title xml:lang="la">Appellatio ad Constantinum Palaeologum ultimum
         Imperatorem</title></head><p/></div><div><head>5. <title xml:lang="la">Oratio ad Ioannem Argyropulum.</title></head><p/></div><div><head>6. <title xml:lang="la">Epistolae XLV.</title></head><p>These letters are extremely important for the history of the writer's time, as Lambecius
        asserts, who perused all or most of them, and it is to be regretted that none of them are
        printed. The first is addressed to Gemistus, the others to Manuel Chrysolaras,
        Chalcocondylas, Argyropulus, Bessarion, and other celebrated men of the time. They are
        extant in MS. in the Bodleian; some of them are also to be found in the Vatican and at
        Munich.</p></div><div><head>7. <title xml:lang="la">Oratio Panegyrica ad Fredericum III.</title></head><p>written about or perhaps in 1457.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>it was published Graece et Latine by Freherus in the second vol. of his <title xml:lang="la">Rerum German. Script</title>.</bibl></p></div></div><div><head>8. <title xml:lang="la">Oratio Funebris in Laudem Bessarionis</title></head><p>does credit to the heart of Michael, for it seems that the cardinal had not behaved very
        generously towards the poor scholar. Still it is very questionable whether our Michael is
        the author of it: Bessarion died in 1472; and as Michael, previously to leaving
        Constantinople, in or before 1440, had enjoyed, during many years, the friendship of
        Gemistus, whose name became conspicuous in the very beginning of the 15th century, and who
        was a very old man in 1441, he must have attained a very great age if he survived
        Bessarion.</p></div><div><head>9. <title xml:lang="la">Disceptatio adversus eos qui Occidentales Orientalibus
         superiores esse contendebant,</title></head><p>extant in MS. in the Bodleian.</p></div><div><head>10. <title xml:lang="la">De Figuris Grammaticis</title></head><p>which Leo Allatius esteemed so highly that he intended to publish it, but was
        unfortunately prevented.</p></div><div><head>11. <title xml:lang="la">An Etymologica Dictionary</title></head><p>doubtful whether still extant; a work of great importance.</p></div><div><head>12. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἰωνία</foreign>, <title>Violets</title></head><p>a pleasing title given to a collection of sentences of celebrated persons.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>Arsenius of Malvasia made an extract of it, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀποφθέγματα</foreign>, Rome, 83vo, which he dedicated to pope Leo X., who reigned
          from 1513 to 1522.</bibl></p></div></div><div><head>13. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγὴ Παροιμιῶν</foreign></head><p>containing 2027 Greek proverbs, a very remarkable little work which soon attracted the
        notice of the lovers of Greek literature: it was dedicated by the author to Casparus Uxama,
        or Osmi, a Spanish prelate, with whom Michael met at Rome.</p></div></div><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>The Greek text by Hervagius, Basel, 1558, 8vo.</bibl>; <bibl>the text, with a Latin
        version and valuable notes, by P. Pantinus and A. Scholl, Leyden, 1619, 4to.</bibl>;
        <bibl>also cum Clavi Homerica, by George Perkins.</bibl></p></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Cave, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Lit.</hi> ad an. 1440; Fabric. <hi rend="ital">Bibl.
        Graec.</hi> vol. xi. p. 189.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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