<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.memnon_5</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.memnon_5</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="M"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="memnon-bio-5" n="memnon_5"><head><persName xml:lang="la" xml:id="tlg-1496"><surname full="yes">Memnon</surname></persName></head><p>(<label xml:lang="grc">Μέμνων</label>), a Greek historical writer, a native probably of
      Heracleia Pontica.</p><div><head>Works</head><div><head><title>History of Heracleia Pontica</title></head><p>Memnon wrote a large work on the history of that city, especially of the tyrants under
        whose power Heracleia had at various times fallen. Our knowledge of this work is derived
        from Photius. Of how many books it consisted we do not know. Photius had read from the ninth
        to the sixteenth inclusive, of which portion he has made a tolerably copious abstract. The
        first eight books he had not read, and he speaks of other books after the sixteenth. The
        ninth book begins with an account of the tyrant Clearchus, the disciple of Plato and
        Isocrates. The last event mentioned in the sixteenth book was the death of Brithagoras, who
        was sent by the Heracleians as ambassador to J. Caesar, after the latter had obtained the
        supreme power. From this Vossius supposes that the work was written about the time of
        Augustus; in the judgment of Orelli, not later than the time of Hadrian or the Antonines. It
        is, of course, impossible to fix the date with any precision, as we do not know at all down
        to what time the entire work was carried.</p><p>The style of Memnon, according to Photius, was clear and simple, and the words well
        chosen. The Excerpta of Photius, however, contain numerous examples of rare and poetical
        expressions, as well as a few which indicate the decline of the Greek language.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>These Excerpta of Photius were first published separately, together with the
          remains of Otesias and Agatharchides by H. Stephanus, Paris, 1557.</bibl><bibl>The best edition is that by J. Conr. Orelli, Leipzig, 1816, containing, together with
          the remains of Memnon, a few fragments of other writers on Heracleia.</bibl></p></div><div><head>Translations</head><p><bibl>There is a French translation of Photius's Excerpta in the <title>Mémoires
           de l'Academie des Inscriptions,</title> vol. xiv.</bibl></p></div></div></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Phot. Cod. ccxxiv.; Voss. <hi rend="ital">De Hist. Graecis,</hi> ed. Westermann, p. 226;
       Fabric. <hi rend="ital">Bibl. Graec.</hi> vol. vii. p. 748; Groddeck, <hi rend="ital">Initia
        Historiae Graecorum Literariae,</hi> ii. p. 74.</p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.C.P.M">C.P.M</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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