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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:M.marcellus_eprius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="M"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="marcellus-eprius-bio-1" n="marcellus_eprius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Marcellus</addName>,
        <surname full="yes">E'prius</surname></persName></label></head><p>born of an obscure family at Capua, rose by his oratorical talents to distinction at Rome in
      the reigns of Claudius, Nero, and Vespasian. (Dialog. <hi rend="ital">de Orator.</hi> 8 ;
      Schol. Vet. <hi rend="ital">ad Juv. Sat.</hi> 4.81.) On the deposition of L. Silanus, <date when-custom="49">A. D. 49</date>, Marcellus was appointed to the vacant praetorship, which,
      however, was so nearly expired that he held it only a few days, or perhaps hours. (<bibl n="Tac. Ann. 12.4">Tac. Ann. 12.4</bibl>; comp. <bibl n="Suet. Cl. 29">Suet. Cl. 29</bibl>.)
      At the beginning of Nero's reign Marcellus was proconsul of a portion of Asia Minor, probably
      of Pamphylia, for in <date when-custom="57">A. D. 57</date>, after his return to Rome, the Lycians,
      who since their annexation by Claudius, in <date when-custom="43">A. D. 43</date>, were attached to
      that province (<bibl n="D. C. 60.17">D. C. 60.17</bibl>), accused him of malversation. His
      eloquence, or rather his wealth, procured an acquittal, and some of his accusers were banished
      as the authors of an unfounded and frivolous charge. (<bibl n="Tac. Ann. 13.33">Tac. Ann.
       13.33</bibl>.) Marcellus now became one of the principal delators under Nero. He was able,
      venal, and unscrupulous, and he accordingly acquired wealth, influence, and hatred. In <date when-custom="66">A. D. 66</date>, he seconded Cossutianus Capito [<hi rend="smallcaps">CAPITO</hi>
      <hi rend="smallcaps">COSSUTIANUS</hi>] in the impeachment of Thrasea Paetus, and for his
      exertions received from Nero an extravagant fee (id. <hi rend="ital">Ann.</hi> 16.23, 26, 28,
      33). The fortunes of Marcellus were for a time shaken by Nero's death. He became in turn the
      object of attack -- by Helvidius Priscus, Thrasea's son-iin-law, as a delator, and by Licinius
      Caecina, a partisan of Otho's [<hi rend="smallcaps">CAECINA</hi>, No. 10], as a favourer of
      Vitellius, <date when-custom="69">A. D. 69</date>. (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 2.53">Tac. Hist.
      2.53</bibl>, <bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.6">4.6</bibl>.) His contest with Helvidius Priscus in the
      senate, <date when-custom="70">A. D. 70</date>, when the mode of appointing the delegates to
      Vespasian in Egypt was debated, is sketched by Tacitus (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.6">Tac. Hist.
       4.6</bibl>-<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 4.8">8</bibl>) with a brevity that leaves nothing obscure.
      From Helvidius and Caecina Marcellus escaped as much through the dislocation of the times, the
      feebleness of the emperor, and the fears of the senate, as by his own eloquence and address.
      But Helvidius assailed him a third time on the old charge of delation, and, on this occasion,
      his talents, backed indeed by his strong interest with Mucianus and Domitian, rescued him.
      (Dialog. <hi rend="ital">de Orat.</hi> 8, comp. 5.) He ingratiated <pb n="937"/> himself with
      the elder Vespasian also, and was nearly as powerful for a while under the Flavian house as
      under Claudius and Nero. But towards the close of Vespasian's reign, <date when-custom="79">A. D.
       79</date>, Marcellus, from what motives is unknown, engaged in Alienus Caecina's conspiracy
      against the emperor [<hi rend="smallcaps">CAECINA</hi>
      <hi rend="smallcaps">ALIENUS</hi>]. Caecina was assassinated, Marcellus was tried, convicted,
      and, unable to withstand the long-stored hatred of the senators, destroyed himself. (<bibl n="D. C. 66.16">D. C. 66.16</bibl>.) The character of Marcellus is drawn by the author of the
      Dialogue <hi rend="ital">de Oratoribus</hi> (5, 8, 13); his eloquence was his only merit, and
      he abused it to the worst purposes.</p><p>A coin of the town of Cyme in Aeolia bears on its obverse, *A*N*Q*G. *E*P*I*W.
      *M*A*P*K*E*A*A*W. *T. *K*Y., and refers, probably, to the period of his proconsulate of
      Pamphylia. (Eckhel, <hi rend="ital">Doct. Num. Vet.</hi> vol. ii. p. 493.) </p><byline>[<ref target="author.W.B.D">W.B.D</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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