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                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="M"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="maenius-bio-6" n="maenius_6"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Mae'nius</surname></persName></head><p>6. C. <hi rend="smallcaps">MAENIUS</hi> P. F. P. N., consul, in <date when-custom="-338">B. C.
       338</date>, with L. Furius Camillus. [<hi rend="smallcaps">CAMILLUS</hi>, No. 4.] The two
      consuls completed the subjugation of Latium; they were both rewarded with a triumph; and
      equestrian statues, then a rare distinction, were erected to their honour in the forum.
      Maenius defeated, on the river Astura, the Latin army, which had advanced to the relief of
      Antium, and the rostra of some of the ships of the Antiates were applied to ornament the
      suggestus or stage in the forum from which the orators addressed the people. In consequence of
      this victory, Maenius seems to have obtained the surname of <hi rend="ital">Antiaticus,</hi>
      which, we know from coins, was borne by his descendants. [See below, No. 8.] The statue of
      Maenius was placed upon a column, which is spoken of by later writers under the name of <hi rend="ital">Columna Maenia,</hi> and which appears to have stood near the end of the forum,
      on the Capitoline. (<bibl n="Liv. 8.13">Liv. 8.13</bibl>; <bibl n="Flor. 1.11">Flor.
       1.11</bibl>; <bibl n="Plin. Nat. 34.5.11">Plin. Nat. 34.5. s. 11</bibl>, 7.60; Cic. <hi rend="ital">pro Sest.</hi> 58; Becker, <hi rend="ital">Handbuch der Römisch.
       Altertl.</hi> vol. i. p. 322; Osann, <hi rend="ital">De Columna Maenia,</hi> Giessen,
      1844.)</p><p>In <date when-custom="-320">B. C. 320</date> Maenius was appointed dictator, in order to
      investigate the plots and conspiracies which many of the Roman nobles were suspected to have
      formed, in conjunction with the leading men of Capua, which revolted in the following year.
      Maenius named M. Foslius Flaccinator as the magister equitum, and both magistrates conducted
      the inquiry with great vigour, and brought <pb n="897"/> to light the intrigues of many of the
      Roman nobles of high family. The latter in their turn retorted, by bringing charges against
      the dictator and the magister equitum; whereupon both Maenius and Foslius resigned their
      offices, demanded of the consuls a trial, and were most honourably acquitted. (<bibl n="Liv. 9.26">Liv. 9.26</bibl>, comp. 34.)</p><p>In <date when-custom="-318">B. C. 318</date> Maenius was censor with L. Papirius Crassus. In his
      censorship he allowed balconies to be added to the various buildings surrounding the forum, in
      order that the spectators might obtain more room for beholding the games which were exhibited
      in the forum; and these balconies were called after him <hi rend="ital">Maeniana (sc.
       aedificia</hi>). They are frequently mentioned by the ancient writers, and are described at
      length by Salmasius (<hi rend="ital">ad </hi> Spartian. <hi rend="ital">Pescenn.</hi> 12, p.
      676). Comp. Paul. Diac. p. 134, ed. Müller; <bibl n="Cic. Luc. 70">Cic. Ac. 4.22</bibl>,
      who speaks of the <title>Maenianorum umbra;</title>
      <bibl n="Suet. Cal. 18">Suet. Cal. 18</bibl>; <bibl n="Vitr. 5.1">Vitr. 5.1</bibl>; <bibl n="V. Max. 9.12.7">V. Max. 9.12.7</bibl>; Pseudo_Ascon. <hi rend="ital">in Cic. Divin. in
       Caecil.</hi> p. 121, ed. Orelli, who, however, absurdly mixes them up with the Columna
      Maenia, and with the spendthrift mentioned below [No. 11].</p><p>In <date when-custom="-314">B. C. 314</date> Maenius was a second time dictator, and again
      appointed M. Foslius the magister equitum. (Fasti Capit.)</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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