<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:L.latro_m_porcius_1</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:L.latro_m_porcius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="L"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="latro-m-porcius-bio-1" n="latro_m_porcius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Latro</addName>, <forename full="yes">M.</forename><surname full="yes">Po'rcius</surname></persName></label></head><p>a celebrated Roman rhetorician in the reign of Augustus, was a Spaniard by birth, and a
      friend and contemporary of the elder Seneca, with whom he studied under Marillius, and by whom
      he is frequently mentioned. He flourished about the year <date when-custom="-17">B. C. 17</date>, in
      which year he declaimed before Augustus and M. Agrippa. (Senec. <hi rend="ital">Controv.</hi>
      2.12. p. 177, ed. Bipont. Comp. Clinton, <hi rend="ital">F. H.</hi> ad ann.) His school was
      one of the most frequented at Rome, and he numbered among his pupils the poet Ovid. He
      possessed an astonishing memory, and displayed the greatest energy and vehemence, not only in
      declamation, but also in his studies and other pursuits. In his school he was accustomed to
      declaim himself, and seldom set his pupils to declaim, whence they received the name of <hi rend="ital">auditores,</hi> which word came gradually into use as synonymous with <hi rend="ital">discipuli.</hi> But great as was the reputation of Latro, he did not escape
      severe criticism on the part of his contemporaries: his language was censured by Messalla, and
      the arrangement of his orations by other rhetoricians. Though eminent as a rhetorician, he did
      not excel as a practical orator; and it is related of him that, when he had on one occasion in
      Spain to plead in the forum the cause of a relation, he felt so embarrassed by the novelty of
      speaking in the open air, that he could not proceed till he had induced the judges to remove
      from the forum into the basilica. Latro died in <date when-custom="-4">B. C. 4</date>, as we learn
      from the Chronicle of Eusebius. Many modern writers suppose that Latro was the author of the
      Declamations of Sallust against Cicero, and of Cicero against Sallust. (Senec. <hi rend="ital">Controv.</hi> i. Praef. p. 63, &amp;c., 2.10, p. 157, 2.13. p. 175, 4.25, p. 291, iv. Praef.
      p. 273, ed. Bipont.; comp. <bibl n="Quint. Inst. 10.5.18">Quint. Inst. 10.5.18</bibl>; <bibl n="Plin. Nat. 20.14.57">Plin. Nat. 20.14. s. 57</bibl>; Hieronym. <hi rend="ital">in Euseb.
       Chron.</hi> Olymp. 194, 1; Westermann, <hi rend="ital">Gesch. d. Römischen
       Beredtsamkeit,</hi> § 86; Meyer, <hi rend="ital">Oratorum Roman. Fragmenta,</hi> p. 539,
      &amp;c., 2d ed.)</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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