<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:L.labeo_cornelius_1</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:L.labeo_cornelius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="L"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="labeo-cornelius-bio-1" n="labeo_cornelius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">La'beo</addName>,
        <surname full="yes">Corne'lius</surname></persName></label></head><p>a writer cited by Macrobius. He wrote books <hi rend="ital">de Fastis</hi> (<hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 1.16), and <hi rend="ital">de Oraculo Apollinis Clarii</hi> (1.18). From the
      former work are probably extracted the passages cited in <hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 1.12. He
      evidently went deep into mythological speculations. That he wrote a treatise entitled
       <title>De Diis Penatibus</title> cannot fairly be inferred from <hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi>
      3.4, though it is clear that he treated of the Penates. In <hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 3.10,
      Labeo, without the name Cornelius (<hi rend="ital">Labeo, sexagesimo et octavo libro</hi>), is
      coupled with Ateius Capito, and it is evident from the context, that here the same Labeo is
      meant as in <hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 3.4. Hence, there appears to be some ground for
      suspecting that Macrobius intends to designate the celebrated jurist Antistius Labeo, the
      contemporary of Capitol, and has given to him by mistake the name Cornelius. This suspicion is
      confirmed, when we find that Cornelius Labeo is nowhere mentioned but in Macrobius, that
      Labeo, without any additional name, is cited by other writers as having written on exactly
      similar subjects; and when we know that Antistius Labeo the jurist wrote upon pontifical law,
      was given to mythological research, and was learned in antiquity (<hi rend="ital">literas
       antiquiores altioresque penetraverat,</hi>
      <bibl n="Gel. 13.10">Gel. 13.10</bibl>). Servius (<hi rend="ital">ad Vig.. Aen.</hi> 3.168)
      cites a work of Labeo <hi rend="ital">de Diis Animalibus,</hi> and Fulgentius (<hi rend="ital">de Prisco Sermone,</hi> § 4. <hi rend="ital">s. v. Manales</hi>) gives a fragment from
      the work of Labeo <hi rend="ital">de Disciplinis Hetruscis Tagetis et Bacchetidis.</hi> There
      are several passages relating to ancient Roman mythology, cited from Labeo by St. Augustin
       (<hi rend="ital">De CIV. Dei,</hi> 2.11 (compare 8.13), 2.14, 3.25, 9.19, 22.28).</p><p>Now we know from the citations of Festus (<hi rend="ital">s. vv. Proculiunt, Spurcum, Prox,
       Sistere fana</hi>), that Antistius Labeo, the jurist, wrote a treatise, containing at least
      15 books, <hi rend="ital">de Jure Pontificio,</hi> and it is not unlikely that the 68th book,
      cited by Macrobius (<hi rend="ital">Saturn.</hi> 3.10), is one of the books of this treatise.
      Pomponius (<bibl n="Dig. 1">Dig. 1</bibl>. tit. 2. s. 2.47) tells us that Antistius Labeo left
      behind him 400 volumes. The work <hi rend="ital">De Oficio Augurum,</hi> mentioned by Festus
       (<hi rend="ital">s. v. Remisso</hi>), probably formed a part of the treatise <hi rend="ital">De Jure Pontificio.</hi> It cannot be doubted that the Labeo cited by Festus (<hi rend="ital">s. v. Polpularia Sacra, Puilia Saxa</hi>), by Pliny (<bibl n="Plin. Nat. 10.15">Plin. Nat. 10.15</bibl>), and by Aulus Gellius (<bibl n="Gel. 15.27">15.27</bibl>), from the
      work of Laelius Felix ad Q. Mucium, is Antistius Labeo the jurist. <hi rend="ital">Antistius</hi> Labeo probably treated of the Penates as <hi rend="ital">Cornelius</hi> Labeo
      did, according to Macrobius, for we learn from Festus (<hi rend="ital">s. v. Penatis</hi>)
      that Antistius Labeo thought that the word Penatis might be used in the singular number. Other
      fragments, similarly relating to antiquarian and pontifical researches (e. g. Festus, <hi rend="ital">s. v. Septimontio, Prosimurium, Scriptum Lapidem, Secespita, Subigere Arietem
       ;</hi> Plut. <hi rend="ital">Quaest. Rom.</hi> 100.46), where Antistius alone or Antistius
      Labeo is expressly mentioned, confirm our opinion as to the mistake of Macrobius (who is not
      accurate in names), and as to the identity of the jurist with the writer whom he calls <hi rend="ital">Cornelius</hi> Labeo. (Heinec. <hi rend="ital">Hist. Jur. Rom.</hi> § 182 ;
      Bach. <hi rend="ital">List. Jur. Rom.</hi> 3.1.10; Bynkershoeck, <hi rend="ital">Praetermissa
       ad Pomponium,</hi> § 47; Dirksen, <hi rend="ital">Bruchstücke aus den Schriften der
       Römischen Juristen,</hi> p. 74-83.) </p><byline>[<ref target="author.J.T.G">J.T.G</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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