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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:I.joannes_132</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="I"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="joannes-bio-132" n="joannes_132"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Joannes</surname><addName full="yes">ANTIOCHENUS</addName></persName></head><p>4. <hi rend="smallcaps">ANTIOCHENUS</hi> and <hi rend="smallcaps">SCHOLASTICUS</hi>, from
      his native place Antioch, and the profession of advocate, which he once exercised there
       (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀπὸ σχολαστικῶν</foreign>).</p><p>At a later period of his life he entered into holy orders, and was ordained priest. He was
      then named <hi rend="ital">Apocrisiarius,</hi> agent or <hi rend="ital">chargé
       d'affaires</hi> of the church of Antioch at the imperial court in Constantinople towards the
      end of the reign of Justinian. In <date when-custom="565">A. D. 565</date> he was elevated to the
      vacant patriarchate of Constantinople, and he died on the 31st of August, A. D. 578, in the
      12th year of the reign of Justin the younger. (Theophanes, <hi rend="ital">Chronographia,</hi>
      p. 203, fol. Par. 1655, Assemani, <hi rend="ital">Bibl. Jur. Orient.</hi> vol. iii. p.
      340-343.)</p><div><head>Works</head><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγὴ κανόνων εἰς ϝ́ τίτλους διηρημένη</foreign></head><p>Joannes published a collection of canons in 50 titles. Assemani (vol. i. p. 114) thinks
        that it was published and prescribed by him as a rule to the bishops of the patriarchate,
        after he was made patriarch. In the preface to the work, however, he himself assumes no
        higher rank than presbyter.</p><p>This collection is entitled <title xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγὴ κανόνων εἰς ϝ́ τίτλους
         διηρημένη</title>, and is founded on the basis of a previous collection, which is
        attributed by some manuscripts to Stephanus Ephesius. It consists chiefly of decrees of
        early councils, and letters of St. Basil. The <foreign xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγή</foreign>
        of Joannes (which was one of the earliest compilations of the kind) enjoyed for some
        centuries great credit in the Oriental church, received from time to time corrections and
        additions, and was translated into several foreign languages. Assemani (vol. i. p. 60) cites
        the Syrian translation: Biener (<title xml:lang="la">de Collectionibus Canonum),</title> p.
        49) treats of the Sclavonic translation; and Beveridge (<title xml:lang="la">Synodicon,</title> p. 211) mentions an Egyptian collection of Abnalcassabi in 51 titles,
        resembling that of Joannes. The <foreign xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγή</foreign> of Joannes is
        printed in Voelli et Justelli <title xml:lang="la">Bibliotheca Jur. Canson.</title> vol. ii.
        p. 499-602.</p><p>A collection of 87 chapters, intended as a supplement to the former <foreign xml:lang="grc">Συναγωγή</foreign>, was published (if we may credit the title to the
        work) by Joannes, after he was in possession of the metropolitan throne, and after the death
        of Justinian. It was published, therefore, between <date when-custom="565">A. D. 565</date> and
        578. As the former collection contained the rules of purely ecclesiastical origin (<foreign xml:lang="grc">κανόνες</foreign>), the present was intended to comprehend the enactments
        of the civil law (<foreign xml:lang="grc">νόμοι</foreign>) relating to the affairs of the
        church, and was compiled from the Novells of Justinian. Joannes makes abridged extracts from
        Novells 3, 5, 6, 32, 46, 56, 57, 83, 120, 123, 131, usually employing the words of the
        original text.</p><p>These 87 chapters have in several catalogues of manuscripts been wrongly attributed to
        Balsamo. Some notices of their contents, and some extracts from them, were given by
        Assesmani (<title xml:lang="la">Bibl. Jur. Orrient.</title> vol. ii. p. 451-459) : and
        Biener has treated of them wi th his usual sagacity and learning. (<title xml:lang="la">Geschichte der Novellen,</title> p. 167-173, p. 584-597.) They were first printed at
        length by Heimbach in 1840. (<title xml:lang="la">Anecdota,</title> vol. ii.)</p></div><div><head><title xml:lang="la">Nomocanon</title></head><p>A <title xml:lang="la">Nomocanon</title> (combination of <foreign xml:lang="grc">κανόνες</foreign> and <foreign xml:lang="grc">νόμοι</foreign>) in 50 titles, with a
        supplement of 21 chapters, was subsequently compiled from the two works of Joannes.</p><p>This compilation has been wrongly attributed to Joannes himself. The author of it is
        uncertain, but it was probably composed by Theodoretus, bishop of Cyrrhus (now Kheros, in
        Syria). The 87 chapters of Joannes were much referred to by subsequent compilers, as by
        Arsenius in his <title xml:lang="la">Synopsis Canonum.</title>.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p>printed in Voel. et Justell. <title xml:lang="la">Bibl. Jur. Canon.</title> vol. ii. p,
         603-672)</p></div></div></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Heimbach, <title xml:lang="la">Anecdota,</title> vol. ii. in Prolegomenis; Zachariae,
        <title xml:lang="la">Hist. Jur. Gr. Rom. Delin.</title> § 22; Mortreueil, <hi rend="ital">Histoire du Droit Byzantin,</hi> vol. i. p. 201-211, p. 288; Böcking,
        <title xml:lang="la">Institutionen,</title> vol. i. p. 102, 103.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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