<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:I.ibycus_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="I"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="ibycus-bio-1" n="ibycus_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la" xml:id="tlg-0293"><surname full="yes">I'bycus</surname></persName></head><p>(<persName xml:lang="grc"><surname full="yes">Ἴβυκος</surname></persName>), the fifth lyric poet
      in the Alexandrine canon, was a native of Rhegium. One writer calls him a Messenian, no doubt
      because the survivors of the second Messenian War formed a considerable portion of the
      population of Rhegium. His father's name is differently stated, as Phytius, Polyzelus, Cerdas,
      Eelidas, but Phytius is probably the right name. The best part of his life was spent at Samos,
      at the court of Polycrates, about Ol. 60, <date when-custom="-540">B. C. 540</date>. Suidas
      erroneously places him twenty years earlier, in the time of Croesus and the father of
      Polycrates. We have no further accounts of his life, except the well-known story, about which
      even some doubt has been raised, of the manner of his death. While travelling through a desert
      place near Corinth, he was attacked by robbers and mortally wounded, but before he died he
      called upon a flock of cranes that happened to fly over him to avenge his death. Soon
      afterwards, when the people of Corinth were assembled in the theatre, the cranes appeared, and
      as they hovered over the heads of the spectators, one of the murderers, who happened to be
      present, cried out involuntarily, " Behold the avengers of Ibycus:" and thus were the authors
      of the crime detected. The phrase <foreign xml:lang="grc">αἱ Ἰβύκου γέρανοι</foreign>
      passed into a proverb. (Suid.; Antip. Sid. <hi rend="ital">Epig.</hi> 78, apud <hi rend="ital"/> Brunck, <hi rend="ital">Anal.</hi> vol. ii. p. 27; Plut. <hi rend="ital">de Garrul.</hi> p.
      610a.) The argument against this account of the poet's death, adduced by Schneidewin from
      another epigram in the Anthology (Brunck, <hi rend="ital">Anal.</hi> vol. iii. p. 262), which
      seems to imply that Ibycus was buried at Rhegium, is answered by reference to the prevailing
      practice of erecting cenotaphs to the memory of great men, especially in their native place.
      The story at all events proves one thing, namely, that Ibycus was loved as well as admired by
      his contemporaries, who therefore thought that he ought to be dear to the gods.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>His poetry was chiefly erotic, and partook largely of the impetuosity of his character. The
       charge of <foreign xml:lang="grc">παιδεραστία</foreign> is brought against him above all
       other erotic poets. (Cic. <hi rend="ital">Tusc.</hi> 4.33.) Others of his poems were of a
       mythical and heroic character, but some of these also were partially erotic. In his poems on
       heroic subjects he very much resembled Stesichorus, his immediate predecessor in the canon.
       In his dialect, as well as in the character of his poetry, there was a mixture of the Doric
       and Aeolic. Suidas mentions seven books of his lyric poems, of which only a few fragments now
       remain.</p></div><div><head>Editions</head><p>The best edition of the fragments is that of <bibl>Schneidewin. (Schneid. <hi rend="ital">Ibyci Carm. Reliq.,</hi> with an introductory Epistle from K. O. Müller, Gotting.
        1835, 8vo.</bibl>; <bibl>Schneid. <hi rend="ital">Delect. Poes. Eleg.</hi></bibl>;
        <bibl>Bergk, <hi rend="ital">Frag. Poet. Lyr. Graec.</hi></bibl></p></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Müller, <hi rend="ital">Dorier,</hi> vol. ii. p. 350 ; Welcker, <hi rend="ital">Rhein.
        Mus.</hi> 1832, vol. iii. p. 401, <hi rend="ital">Kleine Schriften,</hi> vol. i. p. 100;
       Bode, Ulrici, <hi rend="ital">Gesch. d. Hellen. Dichtkunst ;</hi> Müller, Bernhardy, <hi rend="ital">Gesch. d. Hell. Lit.</hi></p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.P.S">P.S</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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