<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:H.horus_1</requestUrn>
            </request>
            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:H.horus_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="H"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="horus-bio-1" n="horus_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Horus</surname></persName></head><p>(<persName xml:lang="grc"><surname full="yes">Ὧρος</surname></persName>), the Egyptian god of the
      sun, whose worship was established very extensively in Greece, and afterwards even at Rome,
      although Greek astronomy and mystic philosophy greatly modified the original idea of Horus. He
      was compared with the Greek Apollo, and identified with Harpocrates, the last-born and weakly
      son of Osiris. (Plut. <hi rend="ital">de Is. et Os.</hi> 19.) Both were represented as youths,
      and with the same attributes and symbols. (Artemid. <hi rend="ital">Oneir.</hi> 2.36; <bibl n="Macr. 1.23">Macr. 1.23</bibl>; Porphyr. apud <hi rend="ital">Euseb. Praep. Exang.</hi>
      5.10; Iamblich. <hi rend="ital">de Myster.</hi> 7.2.) He was believed to have been born with
      his finger on his mouth, as indicative of secrecy and mystery; and the idea of something
      mysterious in general was connected with the worship of Horus-Harpocrates; the mystic
      philosophers of later times therefore found in him a most welcome subject to speculate upon.
      In the earlier period of his worship at Rome he seems to have been particularly regarded as
      the god of quiet life and silence (Varr. (Varr. <hi rend="ital">de L. L.</hi> iv. p. 17, Bip.
      ; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 9.691">Ov. Met. 9.691</bibl>; Auson. <hi rend="ital">Epist. ad Paul.</hi>
      25.27), and at one time the senate forbade his worship at Rome, probably on account of
      excesses committed at the mysterious festivals; but the suppression was not permanent. His
      identification with Apollo is as old as the time of Herodotus (<bibl n="Hdt. 2.144">2.144</bibl>, <bibl n="Hdt. 2.156">156</bibl>; comp. the detailed mythuses in <bibl n="Diod. 1.25">Diod. 1.25</bibl>, &amp;c.; Plut. <hi rend="ital">de Is. et Os.</hi> 12,
      &amp;c.) The god acts a prominent part also in the mystic works attributed Hermes
      Trismegistus; but we cannot enter here into an examination of the nature of this Egyptian
      divinity, and refer the reader to Jablonsky, <hi rend="ital">Panth. Acgypt.</hi> i. p. 244.
      &amp;c.; Bunsen, <hi rend="ital">Aegyptens Stelle in der Weltgesch.</hi> vol. i. p. 505,
      &amp;c., and other works on Egyptian mythology. </p><byline>[<ref target="author.L.S">L.S</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
            </reply>
            </GetPassage>