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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:G.gregentius_1</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:G.gregentius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="G"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="gregentius-bio-1" n="gregentius_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Grege'ntius</surname></persName></head><p>(<persName xml:lang="grc"><surname full="yes">Γρηγέντιος</surname></persName>), archbishop of
      Tephar (<foreign xml:lang="grc">Τεφὰρ</foreign>, the Sapphar, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Σάπφαρ</foreign>, of Ptolemy, and the Saphar, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Σάφαρ</foreign>,
      of Arrian), capital of the Homeritae, a nation of Arabia Felix, the site of which is a little
      above 100 miles N.N.W. of Aden. The place of his birth is not ascertained. In the Greek <hi rend="ital">Menaea,</hi> in which he is called <foreign xml:lang="grc">Γριγεντῖνος</foreign>, he is described as a native of Milan, and the son of Agapius and
      Theodota, inhabitants of that city ; but in a Slavonic MS. of the <title>Disputatio,</title>
      mentioned below, he is described as the son of Agapius and Theotecna, a married pair living in
      the little town of " Lopliane, on the frontier of Avaria and Asia." He went to Alexandria,
      where he embraced the life of an anchorite, and from whence he was sent by Asterius, patriarch
      of Alexandria, to take charge of the church of the Homeritae, which had been relieved by the
      Aethiopian Elesbaan, king of the Axumitae, from the depressed condition to which it had been
      reduced by the persecution of Dunaan, king of the Homeritae, a Jew. The reigning prince at the
      time of the mission of Gregentius, was Abramius, whom Elesbaan had raised to the throne, and
      with whom, as well as with his son and successor, Serdidus, Gregentius had great influence.
      Abramius died <date when-custom="552">A. D. 552</date>, after a reign of thirty years, and
      Gregentius died year, and was buried in the great church at Tephar.</p><div><head>Works</head><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις Πατρὸς ἡμῶν Γρηγεντίου
         Ἀρχιεπισκόπου γενομένου Τεφρῶν διάλεξις μετὰ Ἰουδαίου</foreign>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἑρβᾶν τούνομα</foreign>, <title xml:lang="la">S. Patris nostri
         Gregentii Tephrensis Archiepiscopi Disputatio cum Herbano Judaeo.</title></head><p>A work is extant, entitled <title xml:lang="grc">Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις Πατρὸς ἡμῶν
         Γρηγεντίου Ἀρχιεπισκόπου γενομένου Τεφρῶν διάλεξις μετὰ Ἰουδαίου</title>,
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἑρβᾶν τούνομα</foreign>, <title xml:lang="la">S. Patris
         nostri Gregentii Tephrensis Archiepiscopi Disputatio cum Herbano Judaeo.</title></p><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>It was published with a Latin version by Nie. Gulonius, 8vo. Paris, 1586, and again
          in 1603</bibl>. It is given in the first vol. of the <title>Auctarium</title> of Ducaeus,
         in the <title>Bibliotheca Patrum,</title> vol. xi. ed. Paris. 1654; and in the
          <title>Bibliotheca Patrum</title> of Gallandius, vol. xi. fol. Venice, 1765, &amp;c.</p><p><bibl>The Latin version alone appears in some other editions of the <title>Bibliotheca
           Patrum.</title></bibl></p><p>The <title>Disputatio,</title> as it appears in these works, is considered by Fabricius
         to be mutilated at the commencement ; and his opinion, which is disputed by Gallandius, is
         corroborated by the greater completeness of a Slavonic MS. of the work in the Royal Library
         at Berlin, of which one or two passages are given in a Latin version in the last edition of
         Fabricius. In this Slavonic MS. the archbishop is always called Gregory.</p></div><div><head>Authorship</head><p>The work is by Pagi regarded as a fiction, and Gallandius significantly leaves it to
         others to determine mine this point. Cave considers that "some parts of it smack of the
         credulity of a later age ;" and, indeed, the contents of the work render it likely that it
         is much interpolated, to say the least; nor is the authorship determined of that portion
         (if any) which is genuine. Substantially it may be regarded as the production of Gregentius
         himself, whose arguments, as Barthius thinks, and as the work itself indicates, were taken
         down at the time by Palladius of Alexandria, whom the archbishop, on his departure for
         Tephar, had taken with him as his scholasticus. Lambecius ascribes the work to Nonnosus,
         ambassador of the emperor Justinian to the Homeritae.</p></div><div><head>Content</head><p>According to this work, the disputation of Gregentius with Herban took place at Tephar,
         in the presence of the king, Abramis, many bishops, a number of Jews, and the whole
         population of the city : it was terminated by the miraculous appearance of the Lord Jesus
         Christ, and the infliction of miraculous blindness upon the Jews, who were, however,
         restored to sight on their believing and being baptized. The king himself was sponsor for
         Herban, to whom he gave the name of Leo, and whom he enrolled among his councillors. The
         number of Jews converted and baptized in consequence of these events is stated at 5,500,000
         ! Gregentius persuaded Abramius to break up the division of the Jewish converts into
         tribes, and to mingle them with other Christians, and to order their children, under pain
         of death, not to marry with any of their own nation, but with Gentile Christians only. By
         these means, "in course of time" (<foreign xml:lang="grc">τῷ χρόνῳ</foreign>, an
         expression showing that the passage is not by a contemporary), the Jews were merged in the
         general population of the country.</p></div></div><div><head>Law code in the name of King Abramius</head><p>The code promulgated by Gregentius in the name of king Abramius, entitled <title xml:lang="grc">Νομοθεσία ὡς ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ εὐσεβεστάτου Βασιλέως
         Ἀβραμίου</title>, is extant in the Imperial Library of Vienna. A copy of it is also
        mentioned as among the MSS. formerly belonging to Abraham Seller in England. The offences
        denounced in this code are arranged under twenty-three tituli or heads.</p></div></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Fabric. <hi rend="ital">Bibl. Gr.</hi> vol. vi. p. 749, vii. p. 543, x. p. 115, &amp;c.;
       Galland. <hi rend="ital">Biblioth. Patr.</hi> vol. xi., <hi rend="ital">Proleg.</hi> 100.12;
       Cave, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Lit.</hi> vol. i. p. 521, ed. Oxon., 1740-43, <hi rend="ital">Catal. MStorum Angliae et Hib.</hi> vol. ii. p. 96; Baronii <hi rend="ital">Annales</hi> ad
       ann. 523, xvi.-xxxi.; Pagi, <hi rend="ital">Critice in Baronium ;</hi> Oudin, <hi rend="ital">Comment. de Scriptor., &amp;c., Eccles.</hi> vol. i. col. 1423, &amp;c.; Lambecius, apud
       Oudin.</p></div><byline>[<ref target="author.J.C.M">J.C.M</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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