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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="G"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="germanus-bio-7" n="germanus_7"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Germa'nus</surname></persName></head><p>7. Of <hi rend="smallcaps">CONSTANTINOPLE</hi>, was the son of the patrician Justinian, who
      was put to death by the emperor Constantine IV. Pogonatus, by whom Germanus himself was
      castrated, apparently on account of his murmurs at his father's death. Germanus was translated
       <date when-custom="715">A. D. 715</date> from the archbishoprick of Cyzicus, which he had
      previously held, to the patriarchal see of Constantinople. About two years afterwards he
      negotiated the abdication of Theodosius III. in favour of Leo III. the Isaurian, with whom he
      was subsequently involved in a contest on the subject of the use of images in worship. It is
      probable that some difference between them had commenced before Germanus was called upon to
      baptize Constantine, the infant son of Leo, afterwards the emperor Constantine V. Copronymus.
      The infant polluted the baptismal font (whence his surname), and the angry patriarch declared
      prophetically that "much evil would come to the church and to religion through him." Germanus
      vehemently opposed the iconoclastic measures of Leo; and his pertinacious resistance
      occasioned his deposition, A. D. 730. He was succeeded by Anastasius, an opponent of images,
      and the party of the Iconoclasts obtained a temporary triumph. Germanus died A. D. 740. He was
      anathematised at a council of the Iconoclasts held at Constantinople <date when-custom="754">A. D.
       754</date>, in the reign of Constantine Copronymus; but after the overthrow of that party he
      was regarded with reverence, and is reckoned both by the Latin and Greek churches as a
      confessor.</p><div><head>Works</head><p>Several works of Germanus are extant.</p><div><head>1. <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ τῶν ἁγίων οἰκουμενικῶν συνόδων· πόσαι εἰσι,
         καὶ πότε καὶ σιὰ τί συνηθροίσθησαν·</foreign>
        <title>Of the General Councils; how many they are, and uhen, and on what account they were
         assembled.</title></head><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>This work, in an imperfect form, and without the author's name, was, with the
          Nomocanon of Pllotius, published by Christopher Justellus, 4to. Paris, 1615 </bibl>:
          <bibl>it is also contained in the <title>Bibliotheca Canonica</title> of Henry
          Justellus</bibl>; <bibl>but was first given in a complete form, and with the author's
          name, in the <title>Varia Sacra</title> of Le Moyne.</bibl></p></div></div><div><head>2. <title xml:lang="la">Epistolae</title></head><p>Three letters addressed to different bishops, are in the <title>Acta</title> of the Second
        Nicene, or Seventh General Council, held A. D. 787.</p></div><div><head>3. <title xml:lang="la">Homiliae</title></head><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>These are included in the Collection of Pantinus (8vo. Antwerp, 1601); the <title xml:lang="la">Auctarium</title> of Ducaeus, tom. ii.; and the <title xml:lang="la">Novum
           Auctarium,</title> and the <title xml:lang="la">Originum rerumque Constantinopolitanarum
           Manipulus</title> of Combefis. Latin versions of them are in the various editions of the
           <title xml:lang="la">Bibliotheca Patrum.</title></bibl></p></div></div><div><head>4. A work against those who disparaged or corrupted the writings of Gregory
        Nyssen</head><p>mentioned by Photius, but now lost.</p></div><div><head>5. Commentaries on the writings of the pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita.</head><p/></div></div><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Theophan. <hi rend="ital">Chronog.</hi> vol. i. pp. 539, 599-630; Phot. <hi rend="ital">Bibl.</hi> cod. 233; Zonaras, <bibl n="Zonar. 14.20">14.20</bibl>; Fabric. <hi rend="ital">Bibl. Gr.</hi> vol. vii. p. 10, vol. viii. p. 84, vol. xi. pp. 155-162; Cave, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Litt.</hi> vol. i. p. 621, ed. Oxford, 1740-43.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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