<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:F.felix_antonius_1</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:F.felix_antonius_1</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="F"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="felix-antonius-bio-1" n="felix_antonius_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Felix</addName>,
        <surname full="yes">Anto'nius</surname></persName></label></head><p>procurator of Judaea, was a brother of the freedman Pallas, and was himself a freedman of
      the emperor Claudius I. Suidas (<hi rend="ital">s. v.</hi>
      <foreign xml:lang="grc">Κλαύδιος</foreign>) calls him <hi rend="ital">Claudius</hi> Felix
      ; and it is probable that he was known by his patron's name as well as by that which marked
      his relation to the empress's mother, Antonia, by whom he may have been manumitted. The date
      of his appointment by Claudius to the government of Judaea is uncertain. It would seem from
      the account of Tacitus (<bibl n="Tac. Ann. 12.54">Tac. Ann. 12.54</bibl>), that he and
      Ventidius Cumanus were for some time joint procurators, Galilee being held by Cumanus, and
      Samaria by Felix; that both of them connived at the acts of violence and robbery mutually
      committed by their respective subjects, and enriched themselves by the spoils which each party
      brought back from their incursions; that Quadratus, who commanded in Syria, was commissioned
      to take cognizance of these proceedings, and to try both the provincials and their governors;
      and that, while he condemned Cumanus, lie saved Felix by placing him openly among the judges
      and thus deterring his accusers. But, if we follow Josephus, we must believe that Cumanus was
      sole procurator during the disturbances in question, and that, when he was condemned and
      deposed, Felix was sent from Rome as his successor, probably about <date when-custom="51">A. D.
       51</date>, and with an authority extending over Judaea, Samaria, Galilee, and Petraea (<bibl n="J. AJ 20.5">J. AJ 20.5</bibl>_<bibl n="J. AJ 20.7">7</bibl>, <hi rend="ital">Bell.
       Jud.</hi> 2.12; Euseb. <hi rend="ital">Hist. Eccl.</hi> 2.19; Vales. <hi rend="ital">ad
       loc.</hi>).In his private and his public character alike Felix was unscrupulous and
      profligate, nor is he unjustly described in the killing words of Tacitus (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 5.9">Tac. Hist. 5.9</bibl>), " per onmem saevitiam et libidinem jus regium
      servili ingenio exercuit." Having fallen in love with Drusilla, daughter of Agrippa I., and
      wife of Azizus, king of Emesa, he induced her to leave her husband; and she was still living
      with him in <date when-custom="60">A. D. 60</date>, when St. Paul preached before him " of
      righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come." (<bibl n="J. AJ 20.7.2">J. AJ 20.7.2</bibl>;
       <hi rend="ital">Acts,</hi> 24.25.) Jonathan, the high priest, having become obnoxious to him
      by unpalatable advice, he procured his assassination. (<bibl n="J. AJ 20.8.5">J. AJ
       20.8.5</bibl>, <hi rend="ital">Bell. Jud.</hi> 2.13.3; Euseb. <hi rend="ital">Hist.
       Eccl.</hi> 2.20.) His government, however, though cruel and oppressive, was strong.
      Disturbances were vigorously suppressed, the country was cleared of the robbers who infested
      it, and the seditious raised by the false prophets and other impostors, who availed themselves
      of the fanaticism of the people, were effectually quelled. (<bibl n="J. AJ 20.8">J. AJ
       20.8</bibl>, <hi rend="ital">Bell. Jud.</hi> 2.13; Euseb. <hi rend="ital">Hist. Eccl.</hi>
      2.21; comp. <hi rend="ital">Acts,</hi> 21.38, 24.2.) He was recalled in <date when-custom="62">A. D.
       62</date>, and succeeded by Porcius Festus ; and the chief Jews of Caesareia (the seat of his
      government) having lodged accusations against him at Rome, he was saved from conidign
      punishment only by the influence of his brother Pallas with Nero (<bibl n="J. AJ 20.8.9">J. AJ
       20.8.9</bibl>; Euseb. <hi rend="ital">Hist. Eccl.</hi> 2.22; <hi rend="ital">Acts,</hi>
      24.27). For the account which Tacitus (<bibl n="Tac. Hist. 5.9">Tac. Hist. 5.9</bibl>) gives
      of his marriage with one Drusilla, clearly a different person from the Jewess already
      mentioned, and a grand-daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, see Vol. I. p. 1075b, and comp.
      Casaub. <hi rend="ital">ad Sueton. Claud.</hi> 28. </p><byline>[<ref target="author.E.E">E.E</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
                </passage>
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