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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="E"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="eustathius-romanus-bio-1" n="eustathius_romanus_1"><head><label><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Eusta'thius</surname><addName full="yes">Roma'nus</addName></persName></label></head><p>1. A celebrated Graeco-Roman jurist.</p><p>Of the noble family of the Maleini, he was honoured with the rank of Patricius, and filled
      various high offices at Constantinople. He was first a puisne judge (<foreign xml:lang="grc">λιτὸς κριτής</foreign>) under Romanus junior (<hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi> vii. p. 677,
      schol.), and continued to fill the same office under Nicephorus Phocas (reigned <date when-custom="963">A. D. 963</date>-<date when-custom="969">969</date>), then was made Quaestor, and was
      afterwards made Magister Officiorum under Basileius Bulgaroctonus (reigned 975-1025).
      Basileius Porphyrogenitus, in a novell inserted in the collection of Leunclavius (<hi rend="ital">J. G. R.</hi> ii. p. 173), speaks of the uninterrupted prosperity of his family
      for 100 or 120 years. (Zachariae, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Jur. Gr. Rom. Delin.</hi> p. 58;
      Heimbach, <hi rend="ital">de Basil. Orig.</hi> p.79.)</p><div><head>Works</head><p>He is quoted by the four appellations, <persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Eustathius</addName></persName>, <persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Patricius</addName></persName>, <persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Romanus</addName></persName>, and <persName xml:lang="la"><addName full="yes">Magister</addName></persName>.</p><div><head><title xml:lang="la">Romaica</title></head><p>Harmenopulus, in the Prolegomena to his Hexabiblon (§ 20), mentions his obligations
        to the <title xml:lang="la">Romaica,</title> of Magister, who was evidently a judge as well
        as an interpreter of law, for Harmenopulus frequently cites his decisions and decrees:
        Harmenopulus also several times cites Patricius, and, wherever such a citation occurs, there
        is always a marginal reference in manuscripts to the <title>Biblion Romaicum,</title> which
        appears to be the same as the <title>Romaica</title> of Magister. In Harmenopulus (4. tit.
        12.10), is a passage cited from Patricius, with a marginal reference to the <title>Biblion
         Romaicum,</title> and the same passage is attributed in a scholium on the
         <title>Basilica</title> (60. tit. 37, vol. vii. p. 678) to Romanus.</p><p>This work of Magister was divided into titles, and the titles <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Γυναικῶν</foreign>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Κληρονομίας</foreign> and
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Διαθηκῶν</foreign>, are cited in the
         <title>Hexabiblon</title> (5. tit. 9. §§ 11, 12, 13). Mortreuil (<hi rend="ital">Histoire du Droit Byzantin,</hi> ii. p. 503, Paris, 1844,) identifies the <title>Biblion
         Romaicum</title> with the <title>Practica</title> of Eustathius.</p></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Σημειώματα</foreign>, or <title>Observations</title></head><p>The <foreign xml:lang="grc">Σημειώματα</foreign>, or observations of Magister, are
        also mentioned in the <hi rend="ital">Hexabiblon</hi> (3, tit. 3. 111).</p></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Μικρον κατα Στοιχεῖον</foreign>, or <title xml:lang="la">Synopsis Minor</title></head><p>Sometimes, when Magister is cited in Harmenopulus, there is a marginal reference to the
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">Μικρον κατα Στοιχεῖον</foreign>, and in <hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi> vii. p. 22, mention is made of the <foreign xml:lang="grc">Στοιχεῖον τοῦ
         Μαΐστορος</foreign>; but the work which now exists in manuscript, and passes under the
        name of the <foreign xml:lang="grc">Μικρὸν κατὰ Στοιχεῖον</foreign>, or <title xml:lang="la">Synopsis Minor</title>, has been usually attributed to Docinmus, or Docimius,
        and is of a later date than Eustathius. (Reiz. <hi rend="ital">Index Nom. Prop. in Harmenop.
         s. vv. Masister;</hi> Patricius, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Μικρὸν</foreign>, in <hi rend="ital">Meerman. Thes. Suppl.</hi> pp. 389-400; Zachariae, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Jur.
         Gr. Rom. Delin.</hi> § 47.)</p></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὑπόμνημα</foreign></head><p>The names of Eustathius and Romanus occur several times in the Scholia on the Basilica, e.
        g. <hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi> iv. p. 489, iii. p. 340. 56. 480, 7.678. 694. The <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὑπόμνημα</foreign> of Eustathius is cited <hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi>
        iii. p. 116. It is a tract of the date <date when-custom="1025">A. D. 1025</date>, <title xml:lang="la">de Duobus Consobrinis qui Duas Consobrinas duxerant.</title></p><div><head>Editions</head><p>It is printed in the collection of Leunclavius (<hi rend="ital">J. G. R.</hi> i. p.
         414).</p></div></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὑπόμνημα Εὐσταθίου περὶ Βίου</foreign> (sic)
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">τοῦ Ῥωμαίου</foreign></head><p>Heimbach (<hi rend="ital">Anecdota,</hi> i. p. lxvi.) mentions a manuscript in the Vatican
        at Rome (cod. 226, fol. 294-300) under the title <title xml:lang="grc">Ὑπόμνημα
         Εὐσταθίου περὶ Βίου</title> (sic) <foreign xml:lang="grc">τοῦ
        Ῥωμαίου</foreign>. <pb n="122"/> He supposes that the title ought to be read <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ὑπόμνημα περὶ βίου Εὐσταθίου τοῦ Ῥωμαίου</foreign>.</p></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Πεῖρα</foreign>, or <title xml:lang="la">Practica</title></head><p>In the last-cited passage, the Scholium gives an extract from the <title xml:lang="la">Practica,</title> and mentions Patricius as the author. Eustathius is here to be
        understood, and not, as Heimbach and Fabricius supposed, the earlier Patricius Heros. The
         <foreign xml:lang="grc">Πεῖρα</foreign>, or <hi rend="ital">Practica,</hi> of
        Eustathins is cited in the Scholia, <hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi> vii. p. 516. 676-7. The
         <title>Practica</title> is a work written not by Eustathius himself, but by some judge or
        assessor of the judgment-seat. It conists of 75 titles, under which are contained extracts
        from proceedings in causes tried at Constantinople, and determined by various judges,
        espacially by Roimanus. Most of these causes were heard in the Hippodromus. a name of a
        court paralleled by our English <hi rend="ital">Cockpit.</hi>
        <foreign xml:lang="grc">Πεῖρα</foreign> (which appears better to deserve publication
        than some of those remains of Graeco,-Roman Jurisprudence which have been lately given to
        the world by Heimbach and Zachariae) exists in manuscript in the Medicean Library at
        Florence (Cod. Laurent. lxxx. fol. 478, &amp;c.), with the title <title xml:lang="grc">Βιβλίον, ὅπερ παρὰ μέν τινων ονομάζετα; Πε͂ρα, παρα δέ τινων Διδασκαλια ἐκ τῶν
         πράξεων τοῦ μεγάλου κυροῦ Εὐσταθίου του Ρωμαίου</title>. (Zachariae, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Jur Gr. Rom. Delin.</hi> § 41.)</p></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Ὑποβόλου</foreign></head><p>Another unpublished work of Eustathius is his treatise <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ
         Ὑποβόλου</foreign>, which is in manuscript at Paris. The meaning of the word <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὑποβόλου</foreign> has been a subject of much dispute. (Du Cange <hi rend="ital">Gloss. Med. et Inf. Graec. s. v.</hi>) It seems ordinarily to mean that to
        which the wife is entitled by agreement or particular custom upon the deatll of her husband,
        over and above the dowry she brought him.</p></div><div><head><title xml:lang="la">De Temporum Intervallis</title></head><p>2. To Eustathius Romanus has been falsely ascribed a work concerning prescription and the
        legal effect of periods of time from a moment to a hundred years.</p><div><head>Attributed to other authors</head><p>The work is commonly attributed to Eustathius, Antecessor Constantinopolitanus. If this
         inscription be correct, the Professor must have been of earlier date than Eustathius
         Romanus, for the treatise <hi rend="ital">De Temporum Intervallis</hi> appears to have been
         originally compiled in the seventh century.</p></div><div><head>Editions</head><p><bibl>This work was published with a Latin version by Schardius (<hi rend="ital">Basil.</hi> 1561)</bibl>, and <bibl>immediately afterwards in Greek only by Cujas, along
          with his own treatise on the same subject</bibl>.</p><p><bibl>It has since been often reprinted under various names.</bibl><bibl>It may be found in the collection of Leunclavius (ii. p. 297) with the title <title xml:lang="la">De Temporum Intervallis,</title> with Scholia of Athanasius and
          others.</bibl></p><p>The last edition is that by Zachariae. (<foreign xml:lang="grc">Αἱ
         Ῥοπαί</foreign>, <hi rend="ital">oder die Schrift über, die Zeitabschnitte,</hi>
         8vo. Heid. 1836.)</p></div><div><head>Eleventh century revisions</head><p>The edition of Schardius gives the work nearly in its original form; Cujas, Leunclavius,
         and Zachariae present us with a second edition of the same work as revised about the
         eleventh century by some editor, who has added scholia of his own, and introduced
         references to the Basilica. (Biener, <hi rend="ital">Gesch. der Novellen,</hi> p. 124.)</p></div></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Αἱ ἀγωγαὶ ἐν συνόψει</foreign></head><p>Nessel (cited by Sammet. <hi rend="ital">Diss. de Hypobolo</hi> in <hi rend="ital">Meerm.
         Thus. Suppl.</hi> p. 382) attributes, not to Eustathius Romanus, but to the earlier
        professor Eustathius, a synopsis of juridical actions, entitled <title xml:lang="grc">Αἱ
         ἀγωγαὶ ἐν συνόψει</title>, which is found appended in manuscript to the
         <title>Procheiron auctum.</title></p><div><head>Further Information</head><p>Zachariae, <hi rend="ital">Hist. Jur. Gr. Rom. Delin.</hi> § 48; Heimbach, <hi rend="ital">de Basil. Orig.</hi> p. 144.</p></div></div><div><head>3. Edict of Eustathius</head><p>An Edict of the Eustathius who was Pr. Pr. Orientis under Anastasius in <date when-custom="506">A. D. 506</date>, is published by Zachariae (<hi rend="ital">Anecdota,</hi> p. 270). </p></div></div><byline>[<ref target="author.J.T.G">J.T.G</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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