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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="D"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="drusus-bio-19" n="drusus_19"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Drusus</surname></persName></head><p>18. <hi rend="smallcaps">DRUSUS</hi>, a son of Germanicus and Agrippina. In <date when-custom="23">A. D. 23</date>, he assumed the toga virilis, and the senate went through the form of
      allowing him to be a candidate for the quaestorship five years before the legal age. (<bibl n="Tac. Ann. 4.4">Tac. Ann. 4.4</bibl>.) Afterwards, as we learn from Suetonius (<hi rend="ital">Caligula,</hi> 12), he was made augur. He was a youth of an unamiable
      disposition, in which cunning and ferocity were mingled. His elder brother Nero was higher in
       <pb n="1088"/> the favour of Agrippina, and stood between him and the hope of succession to
      the empire. This produced a deep hatred of Nero in the envious and ambitious mind of Drusus.
      Sejanus, too, was anxious to succeed Tiberius, and sought to remove out of the way all who
      from their parentage would be likely to oppose his schemes. Though he already meditated the
      destruction of Drusus, he first chose to take advantage of his estrangement from Nero, and
      engaged him in the plots against his elder brother, which ended in the banishment and death of
      that wretched prince. (<hi rend="ital">Ann.</hi> 4.60.) Tiberius had witnessed with
      displeasure the marks of public favour which were exhibited towards Nero and Drusus as members
      of the house of Germanicus, and gladly forwarded the plans that were contrived for their
      destruction. He declared in the senate his disapprobation of the public prayers which had been
      offered for their health, and this indication was enough to encourage accusers. Aemilia
      Lepida, the wife of Drusus, a woman of the most abandoned character, made frequent charges
      against him. (<hi rend="ital">Ann.</hi> 6.40.) The words which he spoke, when heated with wine
      or roused to anger, were reported to the palace, and represented by the emperor to the senate,
      in <date when-custom="30">A. D. 30</date>, in a document which contained every charge that could be
      collected, heightened by invective. Drusus, like his elder brother, was condemned to death as
      an enemy of the state; but Tiberius kept him for some years imprisoned in a small chamber in
      the lowest part of the palace, intending to put him forward as a leader of the people, in case
      any attempt to seize the supreme command should be made by Sejanus. Finding, however, that a
      belief prevailed that he was likely to be reconciled to Agrippina and her son, with his usual
      love of baffling expectations, and veiling his intentions in impenetrable obscurity, he gave
      orders, in <date when-custom="33">A. D. 33</date>, that Drusus should be starved to death. Drusus
      lived for nine days after this cruel sentence, having prolonged his miserable existence by
      devouring the tow with which his mattress was stuffed. (<bibl n="Suet. Tib. 54">Suet. Tib.
       54</bibl>; <bibl n="Tac. Ann. 6.23">Tac. Ann. 6.23</bibl>)</p><p>An exact account had been kept by Actius, a centurion, and Didymus, a freedman, of all that
      occurred in his dungeon during his long incarceration. In this journal were set down the names
      of the slaves who had beaten or terrified him when he attempted to leave his chamber, the
      savage rebukes administered to him by the centurion, his secret murmurs, and the words he
      uttered when perishing with hunger. Tiberius, after his death, went to the senate, inveighed
      against the shameful profligacy of his life, his desire to destroy his relatives, and his
      disaffection to the state; and proceeded, in proof of these charges, to order the journal of
      his sayings and doings to be read. This was too much, even for the Roman senate, degraded as
      it was. The senators were struck with astonishment and alarm at the contemptuous indecency of
      such an exposure by a tyrant formerly so dark, and deep, and vary in the concealment of his
      crimes; and they interrupted the horrid recital, under the pretence of uttering exclamations
      of detestation at the misconduct of Drusus. (<hi rend="ital">Ann.</hi> 6.24.)</p><p>In <date when-custom="31">A. D. 31</date>, a pretender had appeared among the Cyclades and in
      Greece, whose followers gave out that he was Drusus, the son of Germanicus, scaled from
      prison, and that he was proceeding to join the armies of his father, and to invade Egypt and
      Syria. This affair might have had serious consequences, had it not been for the activity of
      Poppaeus Sabinus, who, after a sharp pursuit, caught the false Drusus at Nicopolis, and
      extracted from him a confession that he was a son of M. Silanus. (<hi rend="ital">Ann.</hi>
      5.10; <bibl n="D. C. 58.7">D. C. 58.7</bibl>.)</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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