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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:C.claudia_8</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1:C.claudia_8</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="C"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="claudia-bio-8" n="claudia_8"><head><persName xml:lang="la"><surname full="yes">Clau'dia</surname></persName></head><p>8. <hi rend="smallcaps">CLODIA</hi> [Stemma, No. 42], the second of the three sisters of P.
      Clodius, and older than her brother. (Cic. <hi rend="ital">pro Cael.</hi> 15.) She was married
      to Q. Metellus Celer, but became infamous for her debaucheries (Cic. <hi rend="ital">l.c.</hi>
      14), which so destroyed all domestic peace, that, as Cicero says (<hi rend="ital">ad Att.</hi>
      2.1), she was at open war with her husband, and, on his sudden death, she was suspected of
      having poisoned him. During her husband's lifetime she had wished to form a connexion with
      Cicero, and, being slighted by him, revenged herself by exciting her brother Publius against
      him, and during his exile annoyed his family. (<hi rend="ital">Pro Cael. 20, ad Att.</hi>
      2.12; <bibl n="Plut. Cic. 29">Plut. Cic. 29</bibl>.) Among her paramours was M. Caelius, who
      after a time left her. To revenge herself, she instigated Atratinus to charge him with having
      borrowed money of her to hire assassins to murder Dio, the head of the embassy sent by
      Ptolemaeus Auletes, and with having attempted to poison Clodia herself. Crassus and Cicero
      spoke in defence of Caelius, who was acquitted. Cicero in his speech represents Clodia as a
      woman of most abandoned character, and charges her with having carried on an incestuous
      intrigue with her brother Publius. (<hi rend="ital">Pro Cael.</hi> 14-20, 32.) The nickname
       <hi rend="ital">Quadrantaria</hi> was often applied to her. (<hi rend="ital">Pro Cael.</hi>
      26; <bibl n="Quint. Inst. 8.6.53">Quint. Inst. 8.6.53</bibl>.) Cicero in his letters
      frequently calls her <foreign xml:lang="grc">Βοῶπις</foreign>. (<hi rend="ital">Ad
       Att.</hi> 2.9, 12, 14.) Either this Clodia, or her youngest sister, was alive in <date when-custom="-44">B. C. 44</date>. (<hi rend="ital">Ad Att.</hi> 14.8.)</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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