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                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:base="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><body xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:pdlrefwk:viaf88890045.003.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" subtype="alphabetic_letter" n="A"><div type="textpart" subtype="entry" xml:id="adamantius-bio-1" n="adamantius_1"><head><persName xml:lang="la" xml:id="tlg-0731"><surname full="yes">Adama'ntius</surname></persName></head><p>(<persName xml:lang="grc"><surname full="yes">Ἀδαμάντιος</surname></persName>), an ancient
      physician, bearing the title of <title xml:lang="la">Iatrosophista</title> (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἰατρικῶν λόγων σοφιστής</foreign>, Socrates, <hi rend="ital">Hist.
       Eccles.</hi> 7.13), for the meaning of which see <hi rend="ital">Dict. of Ant.</hi> p. 507.
      Little is known of his personal history, except that he was by birth a Jew, and that he was
      one of those who fled from Alexandria, at the time of the expulsion of the Jews from that city
      by the Patriarch St. Cyril, <date when-custom="415">A. D. 415</date>. He went to Constantinople, was
      persuaded to embrace Christianity, apparently by Atticus the Patriarch of that city, and then
      returned to Alexandria. (Socrates, <hi rend="ital">l.. c.</hi>)</p><div><head>Works</head><div><head>a Greek treatise on Physiognomy (<foreign xml:lang="grc">Φυσιογνωμονικὰ</foreign>)</head><p>Adamantius is the author of a Greek treatise on physiognomy, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Φυσιογνωμονικὰ</foreign>, in two books, which is still extant, and which is borrowed in
        a great measure (as he himself confesses, i. Prooem. p. 314, ed. Franz.) from Polemo's work
        on the same subject. It is dedicated to Constantius, who is supposed by Fabricius (<hi rend="ital">Biblioth. Graeca,</hi> vol. ii. p. 171, 13.34, ed. vet.) to be the person who
        married Placidia, the daughter of Theodosius the Great, and who reigned for seven months in
        conjunction with the Emperor Honorius.</p><div><head>Editions</head><p>The Treatise on Physiognomy was first published <bibl>in Greek at Paris, 1540,
          8vo.</bibl>, then <bibl>in Greek and Latin at Basle, 1544, 8vo.</bibl>, and afterwards
          <bibl>in Greek, together with Aelian, Polemo and some other writers, at Rome, 1545,
          4to.</bibl>; the last and best edition is that by <bibl>J. G. Franzius, who has inserted
          it in his collection of the <title>Scriptores Physiognomiae Veteres,</title> Gr. et Lat.,
          Altenb. 1780, 8vo.</bibl></p></div></div><div><head><foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Ἀνέμων</foreign> (<title xml:lang="la">De
         Ventis,</title>)</head><p>Another of his works, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Περὶ Ἀνέμων</foreign>, <title xml:lang="la">De Ventis,</title> is quoted by the Scholiast to Hesiod, and an extract from
        it is given by Aetius (tetrab. i. serm. 3, c. 163); it is said to be still in existence in
        manuscript in the Royal Library at Paris. Several of his medical prescriptions are preserved
        by Oribasius and Aetius. </p></div></div><byline>[<ref target="author.W.A.G">W.A.G</ref>]</byline></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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