B.C.

Now during the reign of Zeno AugustusEmperor of the East, 474–491. at Constantinople, the patricianSee Vol. I, Introduction, p. xxviii; at this time a patricius outranked a praetorian prefect. Nepos came to the Port of the city of Rome,Portus Augusti, modern Porto; see Index I, Vol. I. deposed Glycerius,Emperor of the West, 473–474. Nepos forced him to become a priest, and soon after that he was made a—bishop at Salona. Julius Nepos was emperor from 474 to 475. who was made a bishop, while Nepos himself became emperor at Rome. Presently Nepos cameThe present participle in this writer is often used as a finite verb. to Ravenna; he was followed by the patrician Orestes with an army,Nepos had given him command of the troops in Gaul. and in fear of his coming Nepos embarked on board a ship and fled to Salona,Or Salonae (Caes., B.C. iii. 9, 1 f.), a Dalmatian seaport; modern Split (formerly Spalato) in Yugoslavia. where he remained for five years; but later he was slain by his own men. Soon after Nepos left Rome Augustulus was made emperor and ruled for ten years.

Augustulus,His title Augustus was changed to Augustulus in mockery of, or perhaps because of, his youth. who was called Romulus by his parents before he mounted the throne, was made emperor by his father, the patrician Orestes. Then Odoacar made his appearance with a force of SciriSee Pliny, N.H. iv. 97, and note 1, p. 507; they served as mercenaries in the Roman army, but revolted. and killed the patrician Orestes at Placentia, and his brother Paulus at the Pine Grove,Pineta is a late form for Pinetum. outside the ClassisClasses, or Classis, was a part of Ravenna near the harbour of the praetorian fleet. at Ravenna.

Then he entered Ravenna, deposed Augustulus from his throne, but in pity for his tender years, granted him his life; and because of his beauty he also gave him an income of six thousand gold-piecesSee Amm. xx. 4, 18, note 5. and sent him to Campania,Cf. Jordanes, 46, in Lucullano Campaniae castello exilii poena damnavit. to live there a free man with his relatives. Now his father Orestes was a Pannonian, who joined with Attila at the time when he came to Rome, and was made his secretary, a position from which he had advanced to the rank of patrician.

Then, after Zeno was made emperor by his son Leo,Leo the Thracian, also called Leo the Great, having no son, named his son-in-law Zeno as his successor. Since the people of Constantinople did not approve the choice, Leo associated with himself his grandson Leo, who survived him a few months only. who was the offspring of the daughter of Leo the Great, Ariagne by name, he reigned for a year with his son Leo, and it was through Leo’s merit that Zeno retained his power. But after sharing the rule with his son for one year, Zeno was emperor for fourteen years more; he was an Isaurian of high rank, trained to arms, and worthy to receive an emperor’s daughter in marriage.

It is said of him that he was of even superhuman speed as a swift runner,Cf. Amm. xxi. 16, 19, of Constantius. Here Wagner has the pertinent note: rem ipsam ut admissuri sint Anatomici, vehementer vereor. The author must mean his kneepans were not fixed to the knees, but moved easily. since his kneepans were not attached to his knees, but moved freely. In the administration of the State he was in general most wise, but inclined to favour his own people.The Isaurians.

A plot was made against him by Basiliscus, himself a senator of high distinction.He was the brother of Varina, the widow of Leo the Great. As soon as Zeno learned of the plot, he took some of his wealth and went to Isauria. But soon after his departure Basiliscus, who, as was said, was plotting against him, seized upon the imperial power.