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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:stoa0023.stoa001.perseus-eng2:val2.11.52-val2.12.60</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:stoa0023.stoa001.perseus-eng2:val2.11.52-val2.12.60</urn>
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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div xml:lang="lat" type="translation" n="urn:cts:latinLit:stoa0023.stoa001.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" n="val2" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="11"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="52"><p>Tufa came to Faventia,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">A town of Gallia Cispadana on the via Aenmilia, modern Faenza.</note> and with the army with which he had been sent besieged Odoacar. The latter left Ravenna and came to Faventia, where Tufa handed over to him the high officers of the patrician Theodoric, who were put in irons and taken to Ravenna.</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="53"><p>The consulship of Faustus and Longinus.<note type="footnote" resp="editor">490.</note> When these were consuls, King Odoacar marched out from Cremona and went to Mediolanum. Then the Visigoths came to the help of Theodoric, and a battle was fought on the 11th of August on the bank of the river Addua,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">A large river of Gallia Transpadana, flowing through Lake Larius (Como) into the Po, modern Adda.</note> where many fell on both sides; Pierius, commander of the household troops, was slain, and Odoacar fled to Ravenna. The patrician Theodoric soon followed him, came to the Pine Grove,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">See § 37, note 3.</note> and made a camp there; then he kept Odoacar in a state of siege for three <pb n="v3.p.543"/> years in Ravenna, where the value of a modius of wheat rose to the price of six gold-pieces.<note type="footnote" resp="editor">See Amm. xx. 4, 18, note 5.</note> And Theodoric sent Festus, the head of the senate,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">That is, prefect of the city.</note> as an envoy to the emperor Zeno, hoping to be invested by him with the royal robe.</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="54"><p>The consulship<note type="footnote" resp="editor">491.</note> of Olybrius, <foreign xml:lang="lat">vir clarissimus.</foreign> In his consulship King Odoacar sallied forth from Ravenna by night, entered into the Pine Grove with the Heruli, and attacked the fortified camp of the patrician Theodoric. The losses were great on both sides, and Levila, Odoacar’s commander-in-chief, fled and lost his life in the river Bedens<note type="footnote" resp="editor">Also called Bidens, the modern Bedese, or Ronco.</note> ; Odoacar was defeated and fled to Ravenna on the 15th of July. Then Odoacar was forced to give his son Thelanes to Theodoric as a hostage, first receiving a pledge that his blood would be spared.<note type="footnote" resp="editor">See § 43, note 6. Here neither spirit nor letter was kept.</note></p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="55"><p>So Theodoric entered Ravenna, and after several days Odoacar laid a snare for him: but Theodoric discovered him in the palace and forestalled him, then caught him off his guard and with his own hand slew him with a sword as he was coming into the Laurel Grove.<note type="footnote" resp="editor">Apparently in, or near, Ravenna; cf. <title rend="italic">Pinetam</title>, and see § 57, below, which implies that Theodoric killed Odoacar in Ravenna. According to A. Sleumer, <title rend="italic">Kirchenlatein. Wörterbuch</title> (1926), s.v., Lauretum was a city near Ancona, but he does not cite this passage.</note></p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="56"><p>On the same day, all of Odoacar’s army who could be found anywhere were killed by order of Theodoric, as well as all of his family. This same year the emperor Zeno died at Constantinople, and Anastasius was made emperor.</p></div></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="12"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="57"><p>Now Theodoric had sent Faustus Niger as an envoy to Zeno. But when the news of the latter’s <pb n="v3.p.545"/> death came, before the envoy returned, but after Theodoric had entered Ravenna and killed Odoacar, the Goths, without waiting for the command of the new emperor, made Theodoric their king.</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="58"><p>For he was a most brave and warlike man, whose father, Walamir, was called King of the Goths; but Theodoric was his natural son; his mother was called in Gothic Ereriliva,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">Jordanes calls her Erelieva. With <foreign xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Gothica</foreign> sc. <foreign xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">lingua.</foreign> </note> but being a Catholic received at her baptism the name Eusebia.</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="59"><p>Hence Theodoric was a man of great distinction and of good-will towards all men, and he ruled for thirty-three years. In his times Italy for thirty years enjoyed such good fortune that his successors also inherited peace.</p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="60"><p>For whatever he did was good. He so governed two races at the same time, Romans and Goths, that although he himself was of the Arian<note type="footnote" resp="editor">See note on § 94 (p. 569), and for spelling, on § 48.</note> sect, he nevertheless made no assault on the Catholic religion; he gave games in the circus and the amphitheatre, so that even by the Romans he was called a Trajan or a Valentinian, whose times he took as a model; and by the Goths, because of his edict, in which he established justice, he was judged to be in all respects their best king. Military service for the Romans he kept on the same footing as under the emperors. He was generous with gifts and the distribution of grain, and although he had found the public treasury nothing but a haystack,<note type="footnote" resp="editor">Literally, <q>consisting of hay</q>; i.e. he found nothing there but hay; cf. Catull. 13, 7 f., <quote xml:lang="lat" rend="italic">Catulli plenus sacculus est aranearum.</quote> </note> by his efforts it was restored and made rich.</p></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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