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                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo013.perseus-eng2:21-22</requestUrn>
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                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo013.perseus-eng2:21-22</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div xml:lang="eng" type="translation" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo013.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" n="21" subtype="chapter"><p>A law having been not long after carried by the consuls<note anchored="true">A.
						U. C. 766.</note> for his being appointed a colleague with Augustus in the
					administration of the provinces, and in taking the census, when that was
					finished he went into <placeName key="tgn,7016683">Illyricum</placeName>.<note anchored="true">A. U. C. 767.</note> But being hastily recalled during his
					journey, he found Augustus alive indeed, but past all hopes of recovery, and was
					with him in private a whole day. I know, it is generally believed, that upon
						<placeName key="tgn,2720789">Tiberius</placeName>'s quitting the room, after
					their private conference, those who were in waiting overheard Augustus say, "Ah!
					unhappy Roman people, to be ground by the jaws of such a slow devourer!" Nor am
					I ignorant of its being reported by some, that Augustus so openly and
					undisguisedly condemned the sourness of his temper, that sometimes, upon his
					coming in, he would break off any jocular conversation in which he was engaged;
					and that he was only prevailed upon by the importunity of his wife to adopt him;
					or actuated by the ambitious view of recommending his own memory from a
					comparison with such a successor. Yet I must hold to this opinion, that a prince
					so extremely circumspect and prudent as he was, did nothing rashly, especially
					in an affair of so great importance; but that, upon weighing the vices and
					virtues of <placeName key="tgn,2720789">Tiberius</placeName> with each other, he
					judged the latter to preponderate; and this the rather since he swore publicly,
					in an assembly of the people, that "he adopted him for the public good."
					Besides, in several of his letters, he extols him as a consummate general, and
					the only security of the Roman people. Of such declarations I subjoin the
					following instances: "Farewell, my dear <placeName key="tgn,2720789">Tiberius</placeName>, and may success attend you, whilst you are warring
					for me and the Muses.<note anchored="true">Augustus interlards this epistle, and
						that subsequently quoted, with Greek sentences and phrases, of which this is
						one. It is so obscure, that commentators suppose that it is a mis-reading,
						but are not agreed on its drift.</note> Farewell, my most dear, and (as I
					hope to prosper) most gallant man, and accomplished general." Again. "The
					disposition of your summer quarters? In truth, my dear Tiberius, I do not think,
					that amidst so many difficulties, and with an army so little disposed for
					action, any one could have behaved more prudently than you have done. All those
					likewise who were with you, acknowledge that this verse is applicable to you:"
						<quote xml:lang="lat"><l>Unus homo nobis <emph>vigilando</emph> restituit
								rem.<note anchored="true">A verse in which the word in italics is
								substituted for <foreign xml:lang="lat">cunctando</foreign>, quoted
								from Ennius, who applied it to Fabius Maximus.</note></l></quote>
					<quote xml:lang="eng"><l>One man by vigilance restored the state.</l></quote>
					"Whenever," he says, "any thing happens that requires more than ordinary
					consideration, or I am out of humour upon any occasion, I still, by <placeName key="tgn,2011743">Hercules</placeName>! long for my dear <placeName key="tgn,2720789">Tiberius</placeName>; and those lines of Homer frequently
					occur to my thoughts:" <cit><quote xml:lang="grc"><l>τούτου γ' ἑσπομένοιο καὶ ἐκ πυρὸς</l><l>ἄμφω νοστήσαιμεν, ἐπεὶ περίοιδε νοῆσαι.</l></quote><bibl n="Hom. Il. 10.246">Il. 10.246-247</bibl><note anchored="true">Diomede is speaking of <placeName key="tgn,2037257">Ulysses</placeName>, where he asks that he may accompany him as a
							spy into the Trojan camp.</note></cit>
					<quote xml:lang="eng"><l>Bold from his prudence, I could ev'n aspire</l><l>To dare with him the burning rage of fire.</l></quote> "When I hear and
					read that you are much impaired by the continued fatigues you undergo, may the
					gods confound me if my whole frame does not tremble! So I beg you to spare
					yourself, lest, if we should hear of your being ill, the news prove fatal both
					to me and your mother, and the Roman people should be in peril for the safety of
					the empire. It matters nothing whether I be well or no, if you be not well. I
					pray heaven preserve you for us, and bless you with health both now and ever, if
					the gods have any regard for the Roman people."</p></div><div type="textpart" n="22" subtype="chapter"><p>He did not make the death of Augustus public, until he had taken off young
					Agrippa. He was slain by a tribune who commanded his guard, upon reading a
					written order for that purpose: respecting which order, it was then a doubt,
					whether Augustus left it in his last moments, to prevent any occasion of public
					disturbance after his decease, or <placeName key="tgn,2039991">Livia</placeName>
					issued it, in the name of Augustus; and whether with the knowledge of <placeName key="tgn,2720789">Tiberius</placeName> or not. When the tribune came to
					inform him that he had executed his command, he replied, "I commanded you no
					such thing, and you must answer for it to the senate;" avoiding, as it seems,
					the odium of the act for that time. And the affair was soon buried in
					silence.</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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