<GetPassage xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns="http://chs.harvard.edu/xmlns/cts">
            <request>
                <requestName>GetPassage</requestName>
                <requestUrn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi1254.phi001.perseus-eng1:5.20</requestUrn>
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            <reply>
                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi1254.phi001.perseus-eng1:5.20</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi1254.phi001.perseus-eng1"><div type="textpart" n="5" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" n="20" subtype="chapter"><head>XX</head><milestone unit="section" n="20arg"/><!--<argument>--><p>The Latin word coined by Sinnius Capito for <quote>solecism,</quote> and what the early writers of Latin called that same fault: and also Sinnius Capito's definition of a solecism.</p><!--</argument>--><p><milestone unit="section" n="1"/>A solecism, which by Sinnius Capito and other lien of his time was called in Latin <hi rend="italic">inparilitas,</hi> or <quote>inequality,</quote> the earlier Latin writers termed <hi rend="italic">stribiligo,</hi>

<note>This word, which seems to occur only here and in Arnobius i. 36, apparently means <quote>twisted, awry.</quote></note>
evidently meaning the improper use of an inverted form of expression, a sort of twist as it were. This kind of fault is thus defined by Sinnius Capito, in a letter which lie wrote to Clodius Tuscus: <quote>A solecism,</quote> he says,

<note>Fr. 2, Huschke.</note>
<quote>is an irregular and incongruous joining together of the parts of speech.</quote></p><p>Since <quote>soloecismus</quote> is a Greek word, the question is often asked, whether it was used by the men of  <pb n="v1.p.443"/>  Attica who spoke most elegantly. But I have as yet found neither <hi rend="italic">soloecismus</hi> nor <hi rend="italic">barbarismus</hi>

<note>These words were applied to any impropriety in the use of language.</note>
in good Greek writers; for just as they used <foreign xml:lang="grc">ba/rbaros,</foreign> so they used <foreign xml:lang="grc">so/loikos.</foreign>

<note>Both words have the general meaning of <quote>foreign</quote> ; according to some, <foreign xml:lang="grc">so/loikos</foreign> was derived from Soloi, a town of Cilicia, whose inhabitants spoke a perverted Attic dialect. This derivation seems to be accepted to-day. <hi rend="italic">Barbarus</hi> is regarded as an onomatopoeic word, representing stammering; <hi rend="italic">cf. balbus.</hi></note>
So too our earlier writers used <hi rend="italic">soloecus</hi> regularly, <hi rend="italic">soloecismus</hi> never, I think. But if that be so, <hi rend="italic">soloecismus</hi> is proper usage neither in Greek nor in Latin.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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