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                <urn>urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3:9.43.21-9.44.14</urn>
                <passage>
                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3" type="edition" xml:lang="eng"><div n="9" subtype="book" type="textpart"><div n="43" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="21" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> despatched to the senate to obtain terms of peace. Cornelius was left in
							Samnium; Marcius entered the City in triumphal procession alter his
							subjugation of the Hernicans. An equestrian statue was decreed to him
							which was erected in </p></div><div n="22" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> the Forum in front of the Temple of Castor.<note anchored="true" n="16" resp="ed" place="unspecified">The temple of Castor and Pollux was
								built on the very spot on which the two brothers had been
								miraculously seen watering their horses at the spring of Juturna to
								announce the great victory at Lake Regillus.</note> Three of the
							Hernican communities —Aletrium, Verulae, and Ferentinum —had their
							municipal independence restored to them as they preferred that to the
							Roman franchise, and the right of intermarriage with each other was
							granted them, a privilege which for a considerable period they </p></div><div n="23" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> were the only communities amongst the Hernicans to enjoy. The Anagnians
							and the others who had taken up arms against Rome were </p></div><div n="24" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> admitted to the status of citizenship without the franchise, they were
							deprived of their municipal self-government and the right of
							intermarriage with each other, and their magistrates were forbidden </p></div><div n="25" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> to exercise any functions except those connected with religion. In this
							year the censor C. Junius Bubulcus signed a contract for the building of
							the temple to Salus which he had vowed when engaged as consul in the
							Samnite war. He and his colleague, M. Valerius Maximus, also undertook
							the construction of roads </p></div><div n="26" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> through the country districts out of the public funds. The treaty with
							the Carthaginians was renewed for the third time this year and
							munificent presents were made to the plenipotentiaries who had come over
							for the purpose. </p></div></div><div n="44" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="1" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>P. Cornelius Scipio was nominated Dictator this year, with P. Decius Mus
							as Master of the Horse, for the purpose </p></div><div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> of holding the elections, as neither of the consuls could leave the seat
							of war. The consuls elected were L. Postumius and Tiberius Minucius.
						</p></div><div n="3" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Piso places these consuls immediately after Q. Fabius and P. Decius,
							omitting the two years in which I have inserted the consulships of
							Claudius and Volumnius and of Cornelius and Marcius. </p></div><div n="4" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Whether this was due to a slip of memory in drawing up the lists or
							whether he purposely omitted them, believing them to be wrongly
							inserted, is uncertain. </p></div><div n="5" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The Samnites made forays this year into the district of Stellae in
							Campania. Both consuls accordingly were despatched to Samnium. </p></div><div n="6" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Postumius marched to Tifernum, Minucius made Bovianum his objective.
							Postumius was the first to come into touch with the enemy and a battle
							was fought at Tifernum. </p></div><div n="7" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Some authorities state that the Samnites were thoroughly beaten and
							24,000 prisoners taken. According to others the battle was an indecisive
							one, and </p></div><div n="8" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Postumius, in order to create an impression that he was afraid of the
							enemy, withdrew by night into the mountains, whither the enemy followed
							him and took up an entrenched position two miles away from him. </p></div><div n="9" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> To keep up the appearance of having sought a safe and commodious place
							for a standing camp —and such it really was —the consul strongly
							entrenched himself and furnished his camp with all necessary stores.
						</p></div><div n="10" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Then, leaving a strong detachment to hold it, he started at the third
							watch and led his legions in light marching order by the shortest
							possible route to his colleague, who was also encamped in front of
							another Samnite army. </p></div><div n="11" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Acting on Postumius' advice Minucius engaged the enemy, and after the
							battle had gone on for the greater part of the day without either side
							gaining the advantage, Postumius brought up his fresh legions and made
							an unsuspected attack upon the enemy's wearied lines. </p></div><div n="12" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Exhausted by fighting and by wounds they were incapable of flight and
							were practically annihilated. Twenty-one standards were captured. </p></div><div n="13" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> Both armies marched to the camp which Postumius had formed, and there
							they routed and dispersed the enemy, who were demoralised by the news of
							the previous battle. Twenty-six standards were captured, the
							captain-general of the Samnites, Statius Gellius, and a large number of
							men were made prisoners, and both camps were taken. </p></div><div n="14" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p>The next day they commenced an attack on Bovianum which was soon taken,
							and the consuls after their brilliant successes celebrated a joint
							triumph. </p></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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