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                    <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><text><body><div n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.perseus-eng3" type="edition" xml:lang="eng"><div n="9" subtype="book" type="textpart"><div n="43" subtype="chapter" type="textpart"><div n="1" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p><note anchored="true" type="sum" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Subjugation of the Hernicans and Aequi —Peace with the
								Samnites.</note> Now that Fabius had evacuated the country the
							Samnites became restless. Calatia and Sora and the Roman garrisons there
							were taken by storm, and the soldiers who had been taken prisoners were
							cruelly massacred. P. Cornelius was despatched thither with an army.
						</p></div><div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> The Anagnians and Hernicans had been assigned to Marcius. At first the
							enemy occupied such a well-chosen position </p></div><div n="3" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> between the camps of the two consul that no messenger, however active,
							could get through, and for some days both consuls were kept in ignorance
							of everything </p></div><div n="4" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> and in anxious suspense as to each other's movements. Tidings of this
							alarming state of things reached Rome, and every man liable to service
							was called out; two complete armies were raised against sudden
							emergencies. But the progress of the war did not justify this extreme
							alarm, nor was it </p></div><div n="5" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> worthy of the old reputation which the Hernicans enjoyed. They attempted
							nothing worth mentioning, within a few days they were stripped of three
							camps in succession, and begged for a thirty days' </p></div><div n="6" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> armistice to allow of their sending envoys to Rome. To obtain this they
							consented to supply the troops with six months' pay and one tunic per
							man. The envoys were referred by the senate to Marcius, to whom they had
							given full powers to treat, </p></div><div n="7" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> and he received the formal surrender of the Hernicans. The other consul
							in Samnium, though superior in strength, was more hampered in his
							movements. The enemy had blocked all the roads and secured the passes so
							that no supplies could be brought in, and though the consul drew up his
							line and offered battle each day </p></div><div n="8" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> he failed to allure the enemy into an engagement. It was quite clear
							that the Samnites would not risk an immediate conflict, and </p></div><div n="9" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> that the Romans could not stand a prolonged campaign. The arrival of
							Marcius, who after subjugating the Hernicans had hurried to the
							assistance of his colleague, made it </p></div><div n="10" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> impossible for the enemy to delay matters any longer. They had not felt
							themselves strong enough to meet even one army in the open field, and
							they knew that their position would be perfectly </p></div><div n="11" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> hopeless if the two consular armies formed a junction; they decided,
							therefore, to attack Marcius while he was on the march before he had
							time to deploy his men . The soldiers' kits were hurriedly thrown
							together in the centre, and the fighting </p></div><div n="12" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> line was formed as well as the time allowed. The noise of the
							battle-shout rolling across and then the sight of the cloud of dust in
							the distance </p></div><div n="13" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> created great excitement in the standing camp of Cornelius. He at once
							ordered the men to arm for battle, and led them hurriedly out of the
							camp into line. It would, he exclaimed, be a scandalous disgrace if they
							allowed the other army to win a victory which both ought to share, and
							failed to maintain their claim to the </p></div><div n="14" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> glory of a war which was especially their own. He then made a flank
							attack, and breaking through </p></div><div n="15" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> the enemy's centre pushed on to their camp, which was denuded of
							defenders, and burnt it As soon as Marcius' troops caught sight of the
							flames, and the enemy looking behind them saw them too, the Samnites
							took to flight in all directions, but no place </p></div><div n="16" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> afforded them a safe refuge, death awaited them everywhere. After 30,000
							of the enemy had </p></div><div n="17" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> been killed the consuls gave the signal to retire. They were recalling
							and collecting the troops together amidst mutual congratulations when
							suddenly fresh cohorts of the enemy were seen in the distance,
							consisting of recruits who had been sent up as reinforcements. This
							renewed the carnage, for, without any orders from the consuls or any
							signal given, the victorious Romans attacked them, exclaiming as they
							charged that the Samnite </p></div><div n="18" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> recruits would have to pay dearly for their training. The consuls did
							not check the ardour of their men, for they knew well that raw soldiers
							would not even attempt to fight </p></div><div n="19" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> when the veterans around them were in disorderly flight. Nor were they
							mistaken; all the Samnite forces, </p></div><div n="20" subtype="section" type="textpart"><p> veterans and recruits alike, fled to the nearest mountains. The Romans
							went up after them, no place afforded safety to the beaten foe, they
							were routed from the heights they had occupied, and at last with one
							voice they all begged for peace. They were ordered to supply corn for
							three months, a year's pay, and a tunic for each soldier, and envoys
							were </p></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
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